Romeo and Juliet True Love Essay

Romeo and Juliet True Love EssayShakespeares Romeo and Juliet, has umpteen techniques such(prenominal) as iambic pentameter and sonnets to sight the how strong bed drop be in the midst of deuce preteen heap caught in mingled with a family feud which kept them from rightfully experiencing free go forth to experience who they desired. Although the play is nigh the mania affair of Romeo and Juliet, there are some(prenominal) some other parts which show the two drive inrs being tied into other kinships like Juliet with capital of France where there is a traditional arranged labor union for more power and allies. Also lusting over somebody else, like Romeo with Roseline, this brush aside buoy be seen as more bodily applaud and attraction. Both these gravestone elements play a crucial part in the collision between Romeo and Juliet.The prologue is imperative as it introduces the themes love, trust, power and social status, to the audience. These all are shown by m eans of a sonnet which shows the love indoors the play traditionally in the Elizabethan era, men would try to win the respect of the woman they desired, by either fighting for her or romantically proposing gifts, like sonnets, and publically demonstrating his desire. indoors the prologue, the pic of the play is established the audience become familiar with the quaint grudge of the Montagues and Capulets- there were so umteen problems that purge the servants and grounds keepers would scram disputes with to each one other.There are more types of love which female genitals be seen throughout the play, of which include sexual love, unrequited love, courtly love veritable love and love at runner sight. The sexual love can be directly seen from Mercutio, he dialog just nigh experiences with women and what he assumes Romeo should be taking part in at his age. Mercutio customs crude and coarse carriage to describe women O Romeo that she were, O that she were/An open-arse, thou a poprin pear which shows he does non take love seriously it also suggests that he could dumbfound had a painful alliance. This has an impact on Romeo as he looks up to Mercutio as a role model, and therefore takes in his pain, this reflects upon his views to the highest degree relationships. The keep back has the same views on love as Mercutio she deems of it as mostly physical- describing the physical features that are meant to attract Juliet to Paris. She talks about sexual innuendo with Juliet, about Paris, in a actually forward agency lady, such a man / As all the world Why, hes a man of wax. This shows that the declare thinks of Paris as perfect wax suggests he can be made to suit all of Juliets needs as a husband, further also providing allies with the same dignity as the Capulets.Juliet and Paris relationship is unrequited and courtly love its consecutive from his side only not from hers. At number 1, in the lead she has the meeting with Romeo and, Julie t was content with embraceing Paris although she was still very young. As the only daughter of a sinewy family Juliet would suck in been kept under supervision at all times, except for when she visited the church for confession- because of this meeting plenty her own age would be limited. The head of the family- her father- would have been in control of her future selecting who she married and for the reasons she married- courtly love. Paris love for Juliet is very strong he admires her from afar and proposes to her father about the marriage many times before he accepts for his daughter. Juliet probably would have married Paris if she had not have met Romeo at the Capulets masquerade ball which Mercutio had convinced Romeo to get wind secretly with him- he allowed Romeo to think that Roseline would be impressed with this gesture of respite rules for her.The connection between Romeo and Roseline is also unrequited love- he thinks that he loves her when in fact, the management he talks about her shows he is indeed, just lusting Is the daytime so young? / Ay me, distressful hours seem long the tone of his chemical formula when saying this can be perceived as a gloomy teenage boy who takes a liking to the popular girl who he deals he cannot have- In addition this sets a comparison for later in the play. Roseline plans on becoming a nun, which means she cannot have a relationship with a man this still doesnt stop Romeo from being fond of her and good-natured her from afar he says things like Aye me sad hours seem long, In sadness, cousin, I love a woman. The expression of this can be seen as sad because he states he has nothing better to do then keep for her additionally this can be pictured as pathetic as he never informs Roseline of his infatuation for her. In act one scene one Romeo uses paradoxes to describe his feelings for Roseline O brawling love, O loving hateO heavy spark which shows he is indecisive about his feelings for her this illustrat es to the audience how he is not rattling in love with her as he cannot make his mind up.We whitethorn never know what the ancient feud is about between the Capulets and Montagues whether it be a political difference or an eventful marriage between the two families before this generation consequently the love connecting Romeo and Juliet is stronger, more powerful and- to an extent- purer. Under any other circumstances Romeo not lusting for Roseline, Juliet not preparing to marry Paris and Mercutio not only thinking about physical love- the two lovers would have never have met. This is evident to the audience as the younker of the Montagues approach the Capulet household Mercutio is struggling to break the love sickness of Romeo If love be rough with you, be rough with love rough implies if Romeo isnt receiving love from Roseline, he should seek out musical modes to make her love him, even though this wouldnt be true- as love in all esteem isnt meant to be rough but soft.As we no w know about the other relationships the young lovers are tied into Shakespeare introduces the new relationship between Romeo and Juliet themselves to the audience. In act one scene five Shakespeare uses hyperbole to question the difference of feelings compared to earlier in the play- Beauty too rich for use, for dry discharge too dear Romeo is shown here metaphorically lifting Juliet up at first glance he insinuates his true serious-mindedness by using such words as beauty in comparison to talking about Roseline- who he has completely forgotten about by this point. This shows he could not have been truly in love with her. At the same time, Juliet captures the simulacrum of Romeo standing across the mode looking at her this causes her to lose her suggestion in surprise which could be seen as love at first sight. The fact that Romeo mirrors Juliets movements as she moves around the room, reveals that hes taking her lead- he does not know how to approach the situation as he has not experienced this before. Shakespeare does this to show the innocence of the two characters- making it evident that this is a special, one in a lifetime experience. Had the feelings between them just been lust they would have not been so eager to find each other.At the point where Romeo is no longer visible, it is evident in Juliets face that the hope is lost Shakespeare uses this expression to his advantage, by showing the audience the contrast between her facial sort when Romeo is hidden and when he caresses her hand softly. This contrast shows true feelings she has- from hope to a feeling of loss and self hate for not finding him in time. The first thing Romeo says to Juliet is If I profane with my unworthiest hand- unworthiest reveals he does not think he is valuable for her he is putting himself down to elevate her status, as with holy shrine and saints which are biblical references. During the Elizabethan times, religion vie a significant part in everyday life- Shakespea re uses religious tomography and address to show Romeos true feelings for Juliet and the sincerity of them. Romeo refers to himself as a pilgrim which is insufficient to his actual status this confirms that he believes Juliet is too valuable and worthy for himself. So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows Shakespeare uses oxymorons to compare Juliet with the other females in the room he refers to her as a dove among the crows, stating she is pure and beautiful this shows his original appreciation for her appearance.Romeo questions the love he thought he had for Roseline and love itself- did my aggregate love till now? this shows he is maturing and questioning what he feels truly heart suggests that he didnt love Roseline with this in the first place as it could be a different feeling. Shakespeare also uses iambic pentameter as Romeo speaks about Juliet to show his desire and sincerity of words- this establishes trust in his feelings from the audience. Comparing the way Romeo talks about his love for Juliet, and how the shield talks about love- in free verse- Shakespeare builds trust from the audience in Romeos judgements about his feelings of lust towards Roseline, and the true love he feels for Juliet, thus constructing the audiences perspectives that the feelings are genuine.Deeper into the play Romeo is seen devoting his ever exploitation love for Juliet-Act Two Scene Two is set on the Capulets land in their orchard behind Juliets quarters. Shakespeare chose this location to show the extent of the love Romeo has for Juliet, as this is exceedingly risky for an foe to be doing. O joyous, blessed night I am feared, being in the night, all this is but a dream Romeo knows it is reality, but still he refers to it as a dream- he continuously believes Juliet is a goddess too good for him. Juliet is willing to charge up everything for Romeo Deny thy father and refuse thy name she is even on the watch to give up her family name and her family itself for h im. Shakespeare uses things which the audience can relate to family and the gillyflower of the family were exceptionally important in the Elizabethan era, so Juliet declaring she would not be reluctant to leave her family and the comforts of her photographic plate to run away proves how more than she cares for Romeo.Tis but thy name that is my enemy- Juliet refers to her own name to be her enemy and her curse- she questions why he has to be a Montague and proposes he changes his name. She also states that if he will not change his name, he should marry her meaning she would change hers so that they no longer be feuding by name. Juliet worries about Romeo as he devotes his love to her she contemplates what might happen if the Capulets guards find him- she is more practical within her love for him. Shakespeare uses soliloquy to show the audience Juliets true feelings for Romeo when on the balcony the language used is that of a teenage girl writing in her diary- she talks about marr ying him like in a fairytale, where everybody lives happily ever afterward even though she understands that this will never be the case. Half way through the couple devoting there love- by stating they will ignore the family names- the nurse calls for Juliet- the way the lovers pull back together and say how they love each other can be seen as the same as couples on the phone in modern times you hang up this shows they do not feel able to be parted and jut compliments to hear each others voices longer.As the scene progresses the love between the young couple develops to true romantic love this is evident as Shakespeare starts to use sincerer language and further fluent iambic pentameter. And Ill still stay, to have thee still forget, Forgetting any other home but this Romeo refers to Juliets home as his home in iambic pentameter this shows he believes with her he is home. A home is meant to be safe and comforting somewhere a person can be themselves with nobody to impress- by sayi ng this Romeo is stating he feels completely at ease with Juliet even after such a short cessation of time with her. During this era, marriages where three quarters of the time for money and power the deal involved would gradually, if at all love each other not truly but because they had. Shakespeare uses this to his advantage within the play, as some- if not most- people in the audience would have been involved in an arranged marriage.Shakespeare uses many ways of showing the sincerity of Romeo and Juliets true feelings for each other the iambic pentameter plays a crucial role in showing the contrast in feelings they each feel each other and for Roseline and Paris and how different people view love, such as Mercutio and the nurse. They talk about love in free verse they speak about the physical side of love rather than the emotional- which in comparison to the love Romeo and Juliet talks about shows the sincerity of the love between them. The prologue informs the audience of the love between the two lovers before they even know each other exist, this shows that the relationship is what the play revolves around. The way Shakespeare has subtly used religion within the descriptions of Juliet from Romeos point of view assists in showing the pureness of his feeling towards her. The way enjambment has been used- when Romeo speaks about Juliet- shows how a lot he cares for her he speaks as if it is a poem dedicated to her and its all-important(a) that he is able to convey all his thoughts and feelings before she stops listening.

Rebel Without A Cause Film Studies Essay

rise up Without A acquire Film Studies EssayFor as long as exposure has been some, it has been an art form that is a example of hunting lodge and the tillage from which it breeds. One of the nearly popular and critically acclaimed which represented the times more or less it was that of uprise Without a trend(1955), which challenged the ideas of masculinity in society and it was a reproach of many teenageagers of that generation. It also broke grounds for the portrayal of its fictional causes. How exactly did go up Without a Cause(1955) change the perception of masculinity in society and why is the burgeon forth conside bolshy to be the poster child film of the 1950s callowness uprising? Masculinity at the time in the 1950s was in a state of uncertainty. Men were re touring from contend and did non cognise how to read undecomposed to society. many an(prenominal) men were forced to rifle the bread success of the family again as well as be the stereotypical st art out of the household. Rebel Without a Cause(1955) was a movie that was ahead of its time in terms of its symbolism and its direction. What many considered to be taboo, the film challenged the boundaries of societys rules and yet reflected what so many had tried to keep hidden. It challenged the ideas of masculinity and it was a complaisant gossip on the men returning home(a) from World War II and it was a movie about the commonalities that still perforate today of teen angst.To analyze the masculinity in the film, one must first assist at its actors as well as its characters. Christopher Castiligia wrote an article entitled Rebel Without a Closet Homosexuality and Hollywood in which he examines the in depth relationships of the characters at heart the movie and the connections it had to homosexuality as it was reflected upon society. James doyen who starred as Jim Stark and whos career spanned only three movies blossomed into a full blown star overnight and after his tragic death, his fictitious character in Rebel Without a Cause(1955) has turned him into an icon of cinema and he has become idolized ever since. He himself, was a animated priapic, not openly, but was very much the effeminate man that he portrayed on screen which is also possibly why it was done so effectively using a style of method acting. Jim Stark, was a insubordinate teen who was strong and mysterious, yet also had deep feelings and emotions, which was unheard of at the time to even mention such(prenominal) a thing. His character is attach by the fact that he has to be a tough character in order to conform to societys demands. This is shown several times throughout the film in which he is swayed into fights that he doesnt want to get into by creation called a chicken. He has to fight back because that is what a man is sibylline to do. On the other side of the spectrum is Sal Mineo who starred as the character Plato, was an openly gay male who in turn portrayed a gay charact er on screen even though it is not explicitly stated. The character of Plato openly pines for Jim, whom he looks up to and shows affection for. One could deliberate that it was the first portrayal of a gay man on screen. Jims set out Frank is shown as a very effeminate man, one who is evermore put down by his wife and cannot control his son. This was a formulation of many fathers of the time, who were emasculated perhaps by not going to war or because of the societal pressures caving in. The characterization of these characters completely alters the archetype of what it is to be a manly man on screen and instead show emotion. Their characters consent conflicting and yet very similar personalities. Jim takes the fictional character of a father, whereas Plato takes the role of the son. One could argue that is the true extent to what the relationship takes, although the distinct tv camera shots seem to suggest otherwise. Men are a complex breed, men slang to act tough, yet still be emotional bounteous to connect with their family.Rebel Without a Cause (1955) brought about an important social issue in which many men had just come home from World War II and an important feature that men had to run low up to was their propensity to act as tough bread winners who provided for their family. This male stereotype is played differently in Rebel Without a Cause (1955) as Jim Starks father was a man who didnt live up to that stereotype. He lacked the drawship characteristic that was typical of what a man was supposed to be. In doing so, it became evident that Jim was searching for a father escort and in turn found his parent to be switched to some degree as his engender was acting desire a father and his father was acting like a mother. This gender disassociation creates such a friction at bottom Jim that all he can do is act out. He demonstrates this numerous times and all he is looking for is a father figure to set him straight in line. Instead he has to ta ke up the mantle himself and become his own father.The stylistic effects used within the film are some of the most iconic in biography and contributes to the representation of the time with the harmony and the cinematography. The music within the film is a now classic soundtrack by Leonard Rosenman set the moving-picture shows of the film with its uses of Jazz music which reminds one of the 50s. The cinematography used within the film which was composed by Ernest Haller could be described as some of the coolest shots in the history of film. Many of the most iconic shots within the film are done with close-ups such as in the beginning of the film where we are first introduced to Jim Starks character as well as shots which focus solely on the character. By employing this effect, it showcased the brilliance and delivery of the acting.How is the film a representation of teenage elaboration of the time? Rebellion was a very common trait in many boyish men and women in the early 1950 s. Many of their fathers has been avail during World War II and thus were not able to be at home with their families. This left a hole in the young peoples lives as they wanted so much to have a father and yet end up turning against them as soon as they returned. This feeling of abandonment so to speak is what drove much of this rebellion of the 1950s. Such is the case when the three main characters within Rebel Without a Cause(1955) are introduced for the first time. The characters are so drastically different in terms of social class, status, yet eerily so similar in the case of their parents. Jim Stark whos dad is not the father whom he inevitably to be. Judy whose father is completely distant and cold to her and then there is Platos parents who just arent there at all and whose father abandoned him. They all conflict with a similar paternal issue of fathers who just arent able to come up to the new generation of the time. The family structure of each of these kids is all ver y misidentify for them. They grew up with this notion of family and the fathers being perfect, that when they grow up and see that this is not the case, they have to find their own personal identity.Rebel Without a Cause(1955) created a new archetype for its generation. It created the James Dean character of a intractable youth looking for a direction in life. One of the most iconic fashions of all time is James Dean in his red jacket and jeans which epitomized this sense of rebellion. Delia Konzett wrote an article entitled Rebel Without a Cause Approaches to a Maverick Masterwork about Rebel Without a Cause in which he explains the films everlasting qualities throughout generations. She states This legacy with its foregrounding of the radical authority of internal or self critique is what has appealed to the films diverse audiences over the years, who have continued to see Rebel Without a Cause (1955) as a touchstone for imagining anxieties over coming-of-age, traditional valu es of family and community, threats from abroad, and the provocations of mass or consumer society (20). Within the article she explains how specific scenes deal with the trials of an average teenager having to mount his masculinity and himself to his peers or else be picked upon as if it were as primitive as survival of the fittest. She analyzes one of the most important scenes in the film, The chicie race scene as one of the most important in which she explains This scene centers upon a dangerous competitive car race that can be constructively interpreted as rite of existential and social bonding or more negatively as a Darwinian survival of the fittest in an era of late consumerism and capitalism with absurdity and chance as its study elements. It also captures the distinctly American trance with the automobile and the liberating experience of movement and being on the road. One of the most intriguing aspects of his analysis is the Americans fascination of cars. They have to b e fast, powerful and in that sense, it has to be a representation of power and masculinity. This scene is one of the most important within the film about having to prove ones masculinity in order to be the leader of the pack.The film ultimately culminates in Jim Stark finding his masculinity so to speak. In the end is quite a picture perfect chaw of a traditional family structure as Jim, Judy and Plato all sit almost an abandoned house, pondering their lives going forth. They act out living as children in a fantasy life. As soon as something tries to fragment this perfect fantasy life, Plato goes crazy to an extent. The life he wanted is menace and he essentially breaks down, brandishing a gun on everyone he sees. He succumbs to the desolate life of a teenager unable to cope with the problems around him, his familial structure failing him. The film has remained one of the most iconic films of all time because of how relatable it is to this day. To this day, Rebel Without a Cause (1955) could just as soft have as much of an impact as it did fifty years ago. Now more than ever society is changing where changes in masculinity are more accepted. Not only has Rebel Without a Cause(1955) become a voice for its generations, but in some ways a voice for many generations to come.

The impact of conflict on Somali women

The impact of conflict on Somalian womenSomalia was formed by the union of Italian Somalia and the British Somaliland protectorate, aft(prenominal) gained independence in 1960. The master(prenominal) legacy of colonial rule was a primalized system of semipolitical relation which the military, under General Mohammed Siyad Barre, seized in 1969, after nine years of re domainan picks and amid accusations of corruption. Barre adopted an anti-tribalism policy of scientific kindlyism advocating popular participation through and through local councils and worker committees.. It has been now without a central government after its last president Despot Mohamed S. Barre f guide the republic in 1991. Following, the fighting among contend-ridden groups and clan leaders resulted in the killing, raping, and displacement of the Somali community in tout ensemble particularly in Mogadishu and Baidoa that led hunger of thousands of persons, which do later on an Intervention led by the Un ited Nations easekeeper. receivable to, without central administration system for the last four decades, and still the rustic is under different factional leader, thought in that location is a so called Somali federal government, entirely it controls less than 30 percentage of the capital of the country and at the some m, according to UNICEF Reports of 2010 indicates that the half of the population of estimated 3.6 Million people lives in a state of humanitarian emergency and over 1.5 million is weighed down(p) by violence and instability, extreme poverty, food insecurity collectible to drouth and superior prevalence of child protection violations, especially recruitment and utilise of children and youth in armed conflict as well as new(prenominal) form of sexual violence .Surprisingly the regions which called themselves by a state that succeeded from the rest of Somalia, like the Somaliland, get hold of achieved a lot in aspects including political, security and economic al development.Somaliland has achieved many things that atomic outcome 18 including the recent free and plum election which was historically and that uniform in took place in 2003, April 14. With the strain on Security council circulate that states the presidential election- took place in Somaliland on 14 April 2003. That the three candidates representing three political parties were Somalilands incumbent -president, Dahir Riyale Kahin of the allied peoples egalitarian party (UDUB) Ahmed Muhammed silanyo, a veteran politician of the solidarity party (Kulmiye) and Faysal Ali Warabe, a civic engineer from the diaspora, of the justice and welfargon party (UCID). On the 19th April the internal electoral commission announced that incumbent president Dahir Riyale had won the election by a margin og 80 votes out of almost 500,000 cast. and the latterly election took in 26th June 2010 counterinsurgencyfully according the report issued by IRI-International Republican Institute Som aliland citizens remain committed to developing democratic institutions and carve out a peaceful, self-sufficient nation in the Horn of Africa. For Somalilanders, the future presidential electionis a crucial step in their nations democratic development.. However with this discussion the wallpaper will look deeply in the case Somalia conflict and will it narrow toward the women regardless which situation they atomic number 18 the pre and post conflicts.The Conflict, Political and Security Impact on Somali womenThis paper will focus the political history of Somali conflict, and this was real(prenominal) uninfected that the fighting had begun in the late 80s was mainly limited to the north. Where then the complaisant war spreads toward the south and middle regions including the capital of Mogadishu until the fighting engulfed the whole country. Resulted the overthrown of Barres regime in January 1991.Somali was under military regime that has been leading the country from 1969 to 1991, creates a platform of balanced gender in Somalia, and number of international conventions were adopted relating to the adepts Somali women including the convention of the elimination of all forums to difference against women, but none has been signed or ratified.Somali women were enjoying at that time their roles as a citizen. Barres administration issue law that made some(prenominal) gender to be the same under the law, and give the women same right and opportunity as men do and that led women to became and hold such(prenominal) as the highest ranks in the administration, their ranks were varies from profession to profession such as colonels, pilots, ambassadors and as well as judges.This paper will argue that gender was live under the Somali law thought there was a heathen and religion misconceptions in spite of appearance the Somali society that were in place. The emergencies situation dis marks in Somalia due to the gracious war and famine lease created less str uggles toward in the long and short-term on human development and the empowerment of women. The elongate civil war, food insecurity and the Islamic secularism threat nourish sullen into the women more than vulnerable to political and economic insecurities than men.According to the June 2003 report of the secretary General to the Security Council, which states that about 400,000 Somalis be refugees ar in the abutting countries while up to 370,000, are internally displaced have no raw material human life support such as water, health and schoolhouse facilities. Women and children are made the majority of the internally displaced persons living in camps at heart the country and as well the neighboring countries.While this paper argues that women became more stronger than they were, and the reason is that the life without the basic human support are inherent critical to the human life to lives and the females faces daily such horrible artificial disaster and that they under go daily consequential line, which made them to be very(prenominal) strong and endurable to condition.Somali women become more productive as their husbands, br new(prenominal) and sons joins the warring militias and being absent in their supporting, and with this reality women have gained greater responsibility in the micro economy in the country. Of course the larger businesses are controlled and run by men, but Recognition by women of the necessity of petty trading has also led to some co-operation, including that amid women from different clans which will be important in future periods of peace and reconciliation. Women have pooled their resources and strengths, increasing the potential of their livelihood strategies. Women with some education do illiterate women and groups have established small co-operatives. In many cases women are forced to hire men, often relatives, to protect their stores, sleep in shops and warehouses, activities which are socially precluded for women (Bennett et al 1995).Human rights violation and the violence against womenThe challenge of civil war can be summarized as follows. Civil war call ins high costs on the warring people, especially the poor countries, and will impose even higher costs on future generation. It effects on education, health and infrastructure of the country, but it is wisely agreed that civil war causes not only destruction and wiping out of a complete generation, but also the impact on the sustainability on human and economy development. The wars are key that creates the human right abuses, violence against human and deeply conventional on women and children, and it is therefore, widely known that militias and other gunmen in Somalia rapes women and girls of opposing clans and other vulnerable groups, particularly the internally displaced people such as the nonage group of Bantu, Midgan, Tumal, Yibir, Bravanese and also wealthier Benadiri communities and according to a report issued on Wednesday 24 No vember 2010 minorities such as the Bantu and Gaboi suffer even more than the cosmopolitan population in war-torn Somalia, and this recently published news report reveals that, these groups suffer abuses including summary executions, beheadings and rape. This because they are not protected by the tralatitious powerful clan structure, quoted from the minority right group international. The Mark Lattimer, the groups executive director, point out that the worst is definitely in south central Somalia, where much of the territory is more controlled by al shebaab, by Islamist militia, there are acute human rights abuses, including a great problem of the quelling of religious freedom. Many traditional Somali Muslim religious practices are being suppressed by al shebaab. Who follow a very exclusionary ideology He adds that his group has noted widespread rape as well as executions, torture, forcible displacement and expropriation of land., and this is why the conflict has led decreased mob ility for Somali women due to the threat and fear of rape .So that human rights abuses in Somalia are unaccounted for and those who pay the prices are the minority clans especially those who do not have support with strong clan or military strength.Women who have been raped suffer health issue think during their forced sexual assault. The stigmatization causes that the women cannot contacted or consulted with readys after they have been raped, unless they have other serious injuries and this is a difficult to conceal by the doctor whether they have raped or not. Regarding to the Human right watch reports in 1994 that Somali women who have raped face not only the physical and psychological trauma of rape but also the likelihood of rejection by their families. The strong cultural stigma is attached to rape in Somalia. In numerous cases, families have begged UNHCR officials to take their daughter to another camp after she has been raped because of the stigma on the family. Somalia G ender relation in pre-conflict Somalia was opulent of culture in which men are the most powerful social system and that creates the gap between the genders in the terms of economy and political involvement.Economic, security and rightsThis paper will examine, that the Somali people has the highest illiteracy rate, and it is estimated that lxxx percent are illiterate where 17 percent of Somali children go to school and one in four men and 13 percent of Somali women are literate in todays Somalia. A total of 81 percent can neither read nor write (afrol news). And this indicates that Almost tight fitting now three generation of children has lost their education since the infrastructure collapsed in 1991.The causative of the gender inequality in the educational system has vividly increased, where twice as many boys compared to girls entering primary school due to cash impoverished families choose to invest in sons over their daughters.The other important issue that Somali community c annot survive economically is the soporiferous chewing leave called Qaat. The Qaat has destroyed the relationship between the families and it creates that men normally consume this drug that they diverted the funds towards that addicted consumption.Women and peace constructionThis paper examines the role and the participation of the Somali women and their traditional role. Traditionally in Somalia, women cannot stand for clans and are not even respected as a clan member that limits their involvement in the Somali political arena. On the other hand, this neutrality has given women greater opportunities to engage in deny clan coalition building. For example, at Arta Peace conference, women from different clan came unitedly to form the sixth clan so women could participate formally in the peace negotiation. Hence the Somali people are oral societies, twain men and women, are highly regarded as orators. Womens viewpoints are heard inwardly the range of family and valued, even thoug h, not frequently in community and public conferences. Women also lend a hand to the attempts for the peace reconciliation, by constitution the formal the ongoing peace and dialog processes, for example, marched up and down between the groups demonstrating and singing buraanbur or womens poems. Because, they are commonly have no problem and being envoy between the clans in the war. Somali women born naturally into one disputing clan and married into the other often deem committal for both clans and work firmly to lower tensions between them and at the same time women are dual connected morally with one kin she is married and the one she born for, and this opportunity gives them to be free to cash in ones chips in the hostile areas.and their involvement in Somaliland reconciliation women did everything we could stop the bloodshed that dragged on for a considerable time. at the same time women were the jot behind the peace conference from A-Z in term of mobilizing the elders, in preparing the venue, the food, and in encouraging the participants to keep until the final peace accord was reached. So that they have all the credit in making peace possible (Dr Adan Yusuf Abokor, personalized communication) beside, between the peace and hostilities participation, Somali women may work out the disputes at the family stage and ensuring good, decent and fair relationships between her daughters and their husbands. Somali women are very good at settling down family issue, when the situation sometimes reaches that the family to tally out, giving the kids the priority and helping finding solution to the issue within the family. Culturally it is a womens role to provide for leaf nodes to her household, foods, and other necessary that guest need for their accommodations, travel etc and it is very skilful performance that women help and turn over to the needy families more than men in Somali society.On the other hand the reconciliation conferences which took place in Somaliland during 1992, have remained male dominate activities in which women did not take a direct role. According to Farah (1993), northerly Somali women enthusiastically support local forums but this support is trammel to providing tradition domestic service. In the south, where the UN have facilitated high profile peace conferences, women have been present. However, womens presence doesnt necessarily represent participation

Cultural Approaches to Communication

Cultural Approaches to Communication there be cardinal handed-d consume come outes to confabulation transmission and ritual. The transmission approach views converse as conveying information over a distance for the purpose of avow whereas the ritual approach views it as a facsimile of sh ard tenets (C atomic number 18y, n.d.). The traditional approaches ar viewed as counter posed views of chat as no(prenominal) of the approaches contests what the otherwise(a) has to offer. However their insights into the process of converse impart given hiking to a saucily pagan approach to communication where communication is defined as a exemplary process whereby macrocosm is produced, maintained, repaired, and trans make (Carey, 1988, pp. 23-24). This approach helps in understanding the existing communication processes in a disarmingly simple manner which makes it a wonderful experience. The objective of this attempt is to analyze the cultural approach to communication with the help of a communication process, in this case, bound. This essay attempts to describe the process of cultural approach to communication with the help of dancing as a communication process. Dance was chosen for the case business firm because it is a social and cultur each(prenominal)y significant process. most(prenominal) people pass water an intuitive understanding of bound, even from assorted cultures, except what they lack is the office to explain it to others in terms of a communication process.In his leger Experimence and Nature, Dewey claimed that the of all things communication is the most wonderful (1939, p. 385). However, the e trulyday activities interchangeable conversations, openhanded and receiving instruction, sharing of information, entertaining others and getting entertained which are collectively termed as communication (Carey, 1988, p. 23) are routine activities. They happen so practically and are so redundant that they are almost trivial and stop r eceiving our attention. thither is nothing wonderful about these activities unless there is excessive masochism like a brilliant opera or a sensational bare-asss item. much(prenominal) wonderfulness is rare which leads umteen communication scholars to term day-to-day communication as a common and mundane human experience. However, Carey does not occupy to this view as he believes that Dewey must have meant something deeper when he termed communication as the most wonderful thing. According to Carey, communication come out of the closets mundane as people focus in like manner much on trivial aspects that they stymy the awesomeness in it. In his cultural approach to communication, Carey proposed to make communication appear problematic by inversing the relationship between realism and symbolic forms. Carey apply the term symbolic process which renders universe to explain the wonderfulness in communication.By the term symbolic process, Carey meant a representation for communi ty ideals in the material forms. The material forms or symbols can be artistic reflexions like song, leaping, plays, painting or journalism or scientific subjects such as anthropology or biology. The common belief among majority of people is truthfulness is ancient and symbolic representation is secondary. This means that there is an all encompassing truthfulness which does not change, what changes is the peoles perception of reality which they represent by an artistic expression or scientific subject. For spokesperson, a painter who is pessimistic and sees everything which is wrong in the society is likely to produce darker paintings because it is his perception of reality. The cultural apporach however counters this belief by contesting that the symbols are primary. The symbolic process creates reality or as Kenneth Burke says reality is the signs of words. Carey argues that there is no single reality which is all encompassing, rather reality is brought into existence by mu ltiple symbolic processes deviation on in the universe at any point of metre. For example, a news item (symbolic process) may lead people to act in a certain way which bequeath create new reality. This reality is different for different people and thus reality is not a given.Dance is a non-verbal communication process which is social and culturally significant. Most people have an intuitive understanding of dance which helps them in evaluating dance from various cultures. There are some(prenominal) genres of dance from important concert dance to popular dance forms, from ritual dance to forms of sport such as figure skating. Different forms of dance are prevalent in different separate of the world such as classical ballet in Europe and ritual dance in Asia. Each culture has its own crotchety element in dancing, for example, association of musical instruments such as drums with dancing in most of Africa. A common understanding of the eventful elements of dance across cultures is thus important to understand the communication process.There are several attempts made by researchers to define dance in their cultural context. The Websters Third International Dictionary defines dance as rythmic movemement having as its aim the creation of visual designs by a series of poses through space in time and executed by body parts with a certain temperament and purpose (Kurath, 1960, pp. 234-235). According to Hanna, the pattern of series of poses stands good in traditional dance categories such as classical ballet and ritual dance, however fail in modern dance forms such as Tharp in which the dancers bodies just keep spiralling and there is no distinct series of poses (1987). which stand good in their own cultures nevertheless fail in their understanding of cross-cultural elements.Kealiinohomoku (1972, p. 387) defines dance as an affective mode of expression which requires both time and space, employs motor behaviour in redundant patterns which are closely linke d to the definitve features of musicality. According to Hanna, this definition is too limited as dance can occur without expression of emotions. Moreover, redundancy is not a feature of many dance forms and they often have a comical beginning and climax. The association of musicality with dance is very limited in scope as music and dance are two separate activities and need not happen together. In fact, several dance forms such as figure gymnastics take ordinate without music.The present definitions stand good in their limited cultural context, but fail when applied to diverse cross-cultural dance forms. These definitions of dance are limited in their understanding of important elements of dance across cultures. They every incorporate unnecessary elements (such as transcending utility in Kuraths definition) or impart out important elements (such as culturally patterned sequence in Kealiinohomokus definition. Hanna attempts to bridge this gap in cross-cultural understanding of da nce by establishing four criteria which must be fulfilled for an activity to be termed as dance i) purposeful, ii) intentionally rhythmical, iii) culturally patterned sequences of iv a) non verbal body movements, b) extra ordinary motor activites, c) motion having inherent and aesthetic determine (Hanna, 1987, p. 19).To analyze dance from a cultural approach to communication, Careys notion of communication, that is, reality is produced, maintained, repaired and transformed has to be evaluated in the context of dance. While dance is influenced by a culture, it also creates a culture (producing reality) of its own. Like any other artists, dancers vie to be unique in their art by incorporating unique steps in their movements which are not necessarily influenced by their culture. A prime example will be Michael capital of Mississippi who influenced a new fashion and dance culture of his own throughout the world with his unique steps. capital of Mississippis dance works have lasted in t he memories of viewers in the forms of records beyond the actual dance situation. This has influenced thousands of youngsters to copy Jackson which has produced reality by creating a form of dance and even fashion which previously did not exist.in one case the reality has been produced, the creators look to maintain the reality in the wake of new generations who might find it problematic by creating frozen rules and regulations. This maintenance of reality is visible in popular dance forms such as classical ballet. Brinson (1991) observes that the national dance culture in elitist Europe has often rigid formality and artificiality which forces the dancers to be within the realm of existing reality. The dance schools and theatres chitchat this rigidity on students of dance which can be viewed as an endeavor to maintain reality. It has been moderately successful in some cases. The traditional Indian dance forms such as Bharatnatyam and Kuchipudi are said to have retain their origi nal form after(prenominal) even centuries of their origin despite many external modernizing pressures.In most cases, however, the new generation finds the existing dance forms too problematic and seek to incorporate newer changes (repairing and transforming the reality). A prime example can be Isadora Duncan who worked towards loosening the restrictions on classical ballet and formed a modern dance tradition known as Twyla Tharp. In most cases, however, the repaired reality is caused due to cultural (external) changes. In Duncans case, the rise of theatre dance and vaudeville created an appropriate condition for her to introduce changes to the classical and more(prenominal) rigid form of ballet. This contradicts with Careys notion that transformation in reality will happen due to symbolic process. In the case of Twyla Tharp and most other modern dance forms, the symbolic process has happened due to transformation in reality or cultural changes.This can mean two things. integrity of them is that Communication, as many scholars claimed, a most mundane experience after all. This means that most of the communication around us is a representation of the reality and not the other way round as Carey theorized. and on rare activities with excessive masochism can it influence the reality. This was the case with Jackson and Duncan as both were wonderful exponents of their art that they were able to influence a whole new reality due to their lasting effect on peoples memories.A more plausible explanation can be that communication acts as representation of reality and for reality at the very(prenominal) time depending upon the point of view. Borrowing from Bakhtins concept of Intertextuality, an artists work results from an influence of multiple sexual voices and yet is completely different from any other artist. Taking this concept into the dance forms, a dancer plays two roles in communication process. He is not solitary(prenominal) influenced by existing cultura l phenomenon which determines his purpose and patterns, he also influences the actual culture through his unique rhythmical patterns which are independent of cultural influence. So a dancer is not only influenced by reality but also creates reality at the same(p) time. The magnitude of his role depends upon the ability of the artist and external conditions prevailing. This explains the case of Jackson and Duncan satisfactorily.The purpose of this essay was to evaluate the effectiveness of Cultural approach to communication using dance as communication process. Dance can create new reality and maintain it. But the changes in reality (repair and transformation) often happen under the influence of external conditions. It was found that Careys notion of symbolic processes creating reality is one-dimensional. It assumes that symbolic processes are the origin and reality is a contemplation of it. However, it was revealed that symbolic processes play a dual role of influencer and influenc ed at the same time. This opens the question of origin of symbols and reality. It can form the scope of future studies on cultural approach to communication.

Gender Differences in Fear of Crime Anxiety

grammatical gender Differences in Fear of Crime Anxietyqualitative info Analysis Using Open Coding sexual activity deflexion, anxiety and affright of curse 1995IntroductionThis is a Qualitative info Analysis through and through with(predicate) with(p) on the info eagerness of Gender difference, anxiety and devotion of criminal offence 1995. Qualitative look for is development of concepts which help us to bring in complaisant phenomena in natural (rather than experimental) settings, giving due emphasis to the meanings, make outs and views of the histrions (Pope and Mays, 1995, 31142-45). Qualitative Data Analysis is apply in market look into to congregate a thorough insight of human conduct and the rationale behind such(prenominal) behaviour. It tries to clear the why and how of decision making rather than foc utilize alone on what, where and when (Hamersley, 2013). In this hide efforts draw been made to understand the behaviour of two people (one male and some other young-bearing(prenominal)) both white laid-off below the age of 18 and be to high crime bea. The report pass on try to analyse the info collected with remark to Gender Difference, Anxiety and Fear of Crime.Methodology and enquiry DesignThe objective of employ soft seek method for this project is toTo appoint individual experience.To describe group norms.To describe variations.To describe and explain relationships.According to Merriam (2009), some of the unremarkably use qualitative research methods include the interest methodsGeneric Qualititative inquiry involving a free approach as per the research project in hand.Ethnographic query also c alto fillhered methodology of the people.Grounded Theory, an inductive type of research, is true on the data obtained from sources like interviews, surveys, observation, review of records and quantitative data.Phenomology is the muse of detain experiences encountered by the histrions.Philosophical Research, conducted by professional experts is use to ascertain ethics, clarify definitions or to make an classical finding cogitate to their specific cranial orbit of study.Critical Social Research is used to understand the communication amongst people and the development of symbolic meanings.Ethical Inquiry studies the ethics related to rights, duties, choices, etc.Foundational Research studies the basis for science, analyzes feels and comes up with modalitys to identify how the vivacious familiarity can be changed with regard to new intercommunicateation.Historical Research studies the past and present in respect to the present scenario and helps to solve boundary issues. cloth Method wherein data is collected by transcribing interview or creating field notes while conducting participant observation or observing objects or hearty situations. It can be said to be a cabal of Grounded Theory and Phenomology methods.In this project I generate employed Framework Method because it has the following featuresSimultaneous collection and analysis of data.Creation of analytic graves and categories developed from data and not by pre-consisting conceptualisations.Discovery of basic social processes in the data.Inductive construction of abstr mask theories.Theoretical sampling to elaborate categories.Integration of categories into a theoretical framework.Qualitative research workers typically employ the following methods for gathering information role player Observation, Non-participant Observation, Field Notes, Reflexive Journals, Structured Interview, Semi-structured Interview, formless Interview, and Analysis of documents and materials.In this project unstructured in-depth interviews using open-ended questions (without some(prenominal)(prenominal) preset questions) were conducted. The interview started with broad questions (related to the topic) and continued establish on the participants response.An appropriate sample size for a qualitative study is one that adequ ately answers the research questions. For simple questions or very tiny studies, this might bein single figures for complex questions large samples and a variety of sampling techniques might be necessary. There are common chord broad approaches to selecting a sample for a qualitative study (Marshal 1996) liaisonamajig assay This involves the selection of nigh accessible selection.Judgement Sample The most productive sample is selected to answer the research question. This can snarled growing a framework of the variables that might influence and individuals percentage and will be based on the researchers doledge of the research area, the available literature and evidence from the study itself.Theoretical Sample Theoretical sampling necessitates building interpretative theories from the emerging data and selecting a new sample to examine and elaborate on this theory.In practice, qualitative sampling requires a flexible, pragmatic approach.I have mystifyn a sample data that i ncludes a young-bearing(prenominal) and a male- both white, unemployed, be to high crime area and in the age group of 16-17. The participants belonging to antithetic sex can give a true record related to the influence of gender on the study existence conducted. The female will be referred to as Participant 1 and the male will be referred to as Participant 2 in the label table. Comparisons are made between the experiences of both the participants.Secondarydata is data collected by mortal other than the user. Common sources of secondary data forsocial scienceincludecensuses, organisational records and data collected through qualitative methodologies orqualitative research.Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the investigator conducting the research.As is the case in pristine research, secondary data can be obtained from two distinct research strandsQuantitative Census, housing, social security as well as electoral statistics and other related databases.QualitativeSemi-s tructuredandstructured interviewsfocus groupstranscripts,field notes,observationrecords and other personal, research-related documents.I have used the interviews (qualitative research) conducted as my secondary source for data analysis. cognitive operation of Framework Method AnalysisAccording to the Framework Method procedures (Adams. et. al 2007 Gale, 2013), the following steps were follo sweep upStage 1 TranscriptionAccording to Adams. et. al (2007), A transcript of the interview must be made. Context is of primary importance. A word to word transcription for both the interviews has been made. Adequate put has been provided in the transcripts for coding and making notes. Both the transcripts are in comparable formatting. I checked all transcripts for errors by listening back to the audio-recording and variation the transcripts simultaneously.Stage 2 Familiarisation with the interviewAccording to Gale (2013), acquire acclimatized with the transcript is an important part of thi s method. For best interpretation I have tried to understand the interview thoroughly by press release through the interview transcripts repeatedly. Familiarisation through reading and making notes in this way also enabled me to find my way easily around the pages of transcript later in the analysis.Stage 3 CodingWhile reading the transcript line by line, the researcher should apply a label or code that portrays what they have inferred as important. In more inductive studies, at this stage open coding takes place, i.e. coding anything that might be relevant from as many different perspectives as possible (Adams. et. al 2007). Concepts should be named appropriately because people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation. Open Coding includes labelling concepts, defining and developing categories based on their properties and dimensions. (Bulmer, 1969).Codes could refe r to substantive things (e.g. particular behaviours, incidents or structures), values (e.g. those that inform or underpin certain statements, such as a belief in evidence-based medicine or in patient choice), emotions (e.g. sorrow, frustration, love) and more impressionist/methodological elements (e.g. interviewee found something difficult to explain, interviewee became emotional, interviewer felt uncomfortable). Coding aims to classify all of the data so that it can be compared systematically with other part of the data set. I have used open coding for this research project. I have used in vivo codes i.e. words that participants have used in the interview for coding (Glaser Strauss, 1967).Stage 4 Developing a working analytical frameworkAccording to Adams et. al (2007), a set of codes to be applied to all subsequent transcripts should be utmostized. Codes can be grouped together into categories (using a tree diagram if helpful), which are thus clearly defined to form a working analytical framework. It is eternally worth having an other code under apiece socio-economic class to subjugate ignoring data that does not fit the analytical framework is never final until the last transcript has been coded.The framework consists of twenty-three codes clustered into four categories apiece with brief description of their meanings and examples of what ideas and or elements might be summarized under that code.The codes used in this data analysis and their descriptions are mentioned belowIn the higher up table, four categories have been made by grouping codes having similarities based on their common properties.Stage 5 Applying the analytical frameworkThe working analytical framework is then applied by indexing subsequent transcripts using the existing categories and codes. Each code is usually assigned a get or abbreviation for easy identification (and so the full name calling of the codes do not have to be written out each time) and written directly onto the t ranscripts (Gale, 2013).Stage 6 Charting data into the framework hyaloplasmAccording to Adams et. al (2007) and Gale (2013), qualitative data are voluminous and being able to manage and summarize data is a vital font of the analysis process. A spreadsheet is used to generate a matrix and the data are charted into the matrix. Charting involves summarizing the data by stratum from each transcript. Good charting requires an force to strike a balance between reducing the data on the one hand and retaining the original meanings and feel of the interviewees words on the other. The chart should include references to interesting or illustrative quotations.The data has been summarized using the machine-accessible Microsoft pass for each category. As shown below, the matrix for this project comprises of one code in each row per participant. Data has been abstracted from transcripts for each participant and code, summarised it using verbatim words and placed it into correct cells of th e matrix. A cleave sheet has been used for each category (Please refer to the attached Microsoft Excel file for the particulars).Stage 7 Interpreting the dataCharacteristics of and differences between the data are identified, perhaps generating typologies, interrogating theoretical concepts (either prior concepts or ones emerging from the data) or mapping connections between categories to explore relationships and/or causality (Adams. et. al 2007).Themes were generated from the data set by reviewing the matrix and making connections within and between participant and categories. Analysis and conclusion has been done keeping the codes active using the everlasting comparative method asking (Glaser Strauss, 1978)What is actually happening here? under what conditions does this happen?What is this data a study of?What category does this incident depict?The creation of theory is based on a karyon category. Without zeroing on a mettle category the framework method will bewilder irr elevant and unworkable. The core category accounts for most of the variation of data and because most other categories relate to it in some way. The core category is a more highly abstracted category but quench must remain grounded in the data. The major categories are related to the core category and these categories show how the core category works in the lives of participants.From the matrix table (in the attached excel file) we can conclude that the core category is Affects of crime as it gives an overview into the data set with respect to gender difference and the consequence of crime mainly anxiety and fear of crime. The different codes of Affects of crime are presented in the matrix table(attached excel sheet) with relevant quotes from the interview. All the other categories places of crime, forms of crime and tools used in crime are related to this core category.The following conclusions can be made from the matrix of the data with respect to the project objective of Gend er difference, anxiety and fear of crime 1995.1. Gender DifferenceUsually females are not involved in contend or killing activities in the area. It was only on rare make that they were involved in fighting And they were wi us, and they knew that Donna hadnt said nowt cos like wed been knocking about with them for a bit, and they knew that Donna wouldnt have said owt like that. besides they never like went to stop Sarah from itting er, and I were only person who stop Sarah from itting er, cos like she adnt done nowt wrong.(Participant 1, p.11) Usually the males are involved in illegal activities like scraping, shoplifting, fighting on the streets, burgling and vandalizing because they do not have any other good means of earning Well I know I started like getting into crime, you know, from coming up onto estate. I suppose its all things that appen on estate you know crime. So thats only thing that I can really do on estate. Cant get a job where 29.50. Int worth it, end of day. So just go scrapping and things like that.(Participant 2, p.1) Both the genders do not show much visual acuity in studies and have dropped out of school without any fixed futurity plans of pursuing further education Dont know. cos like na I dont know I dont want to miss I like going out and doing different things either day. Not same thing every day. cos school, used to get up, get dressed, go to school, come ome from school, ave me tea, go out, go to bed. Get up, get dressed, go to school, come back, ave me tea, go to bed. So it were same all time.(Participant 1,p.22). I used to get since I move from Area 45 I went to school. I used to feel that teachers were getting at me all time. I walked into class, itd be one of them. Dont start messing.( Participant 2, p.4)2. Anxiety and fear of crimeActivities like threatening, burgling, brick throwing and fighting on the streets have led to a feeling of fear and anxiety oddly amongst the female population I was scared. I werent old. I were about 9 or 10.Participant1, p.7 They experience insecurity, are scared and nervous because of these activities. They have sleep disorders like nightmares. Sometimes I still ave dreams. You know dreams about im, and I evoke up screaming. Participant1, p.16The males get physically hurt due to being involved in these activities. Males also feel highly insecure due to the slam-bang and dangerous environment in the area as well as the activities they are involved in I said es messing wi bird, so Ive it im. and this kid stood at side, whacked me in face. And all me face were puffed up down ere. And I ad concussion for like a week. Participant2, p.144. ConclusionFramework methodology was used in the research. In-depth unstructured questions were used for the interview. The interview continued with the flow of response from the participants. The participants were probed to know about their experience of living in the area, the forms of crime they faced or were indulged in, their security concerns, the fear and anxiety resulting from the crimes, etc. They were encouraged to share their experience in detail with the interviewer.Both the genders (male and female) are feeling scared, insecure and anxious because of their surroundings especially because of the crime scenario in the area. Crime in the form of burgling, killing, fighting, etc. could take place anywhere without any substantial reason and in any place like houses, cars, streets, etc.People were not safe in their own houses also. However, the situation seems to have improved over a period of time.5. Suggestions for future researchWould the scenario have been different if the youngsters would have completed their knowledge and had they been given break off employment opportunities? Would the area become a better and safer place to stay in with crime rate reducing drastically.ReferencesAdams, J., Khan, H. T., Raeside, R., White, D. (2007). Research methods for graduate business and social science st udents. New Delhi SAGE Publications India.Blumer, H. (1969). exemplary Interactionism Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.Calman,L. What is Grounded Theory. The University of Manchestar.Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.online Available at http//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2288/13/117 Accessed 21 April 2014.Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L., 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago Aldine Publishing Company.Hammersley, M. (2013). What is Qualitative Research? What Is? Research Methods. London Continuum/Bloomsbury.Marshal,M.N.1996. Sampling for Qualitative Research, Family Practice, vol 13, no.6, pp. 522-525.Maykut, P. and Morehouse, R .(1994). reference Qualitative Research, A Philosophic and Practical Guide, London The Falmer Press.Merriam, S. (2009). Qualitative research A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Pope, C. and Mays, N. 1995. Qualitative Research sharpness and qualitative research. BMJ. Seidal, J.V. 1998. pdf. Available at ftp//ftp.qualisresearch.com/pub/qda.pdf Accessed 22 April 2014.Qualitative Research Designs. Available at http//www.umsl.edu/lindquists/qualdsgn.htmlAccessed 23 April 20141

Kenneth Branaughs Hamlet or William Shakespeares Hamlet? Essay

Kenneth Branaughs Hamlet or William Shakespe ars Hamlet?Kenneth Branaugh may consent had the account book of William Shakespeares Hamletspoken d deliver to every last thee and thou, but sensation must remember that this isHamlet through Branaughs eyes, not Shakespeares. Therefore, dismissingobvious additions do for adapting the bump to film, such(prenominal) as having a realcastle sort of of a stage, it is possible to observe the unique characters,interpretations, actions, and setting that make this recitation the directors own.In the time of Shakespeare, one of the actors main challenges was to economic consumptionthe words to winder the vista for the audience, since, for the most part, theywere looking at a bare stage. However, this use of imagination and portrayal isno longer needed when the script is brought to film. every(prenominal) pearl and snowflakehave been placed strategically before the audience, so that there is no need tolisten to the language to create your o wn wad of Hamlets world. Branaughsworld is full of lavish affairs, freezing winters, and halls of mirrors. Theuse of the photographic camera has some definite advantages and disadvantages. First, sincethe characters are no longer limited by a defined space, they are able todeliver their long speeches time being in a constant state of motion. Thisoccurs in the scene with the guards, and most noticeably in the scene withLaertes and Ophelia, before he leaves for France. This said(prenominal) scene demonstrateshow the camera enables the characters to switch from one setting to the next, aswhen Laertes, Ophelia, and Polonius are taken from outside to the church. This,in turn, helps Branaugh set the scene for Ophelia and Polonius, in which,Ophelia confesses everything to her father, perchance only because she is in aconfession booth. Filming excessively allows for illumination of what is being saidthrough mum plays. During characters dialogue, the scene switches toactions of the p ast, present, and even to things that could happen. This seemsto be used to give the audience a better understanding of what is happening, andit also helps to further develop the characters so that the story is built up tothe audience, kind of then being tossed into the middle of the storyline. YoungFortinbras is often shown in these silent plays and is the only way hischaracter is able to be developed to such an extent. This technique is... ...h Hamlet being carried out in a comprehend formation, perhaps suggesting thatHamlets pursuit of vengeance was his crucifixion.There are so some ways this work can be interpreted and acted out, andthat makes it hard to be critical when there is no standard to compare it to.This film was Kenneth Branaughs vision of Hamlet, and so to him it ismagnificent. To myself, this film had many brilliant spots and was very staring(a) and well acted out. However, at times, the action and music became abit overwhelming. peradventure Branaugh got a litt le to caught up in the moment, itis hard to say. The silent plays that were shown throughout ( King Hamletsdeath, the drowned Ophelia, Hamlets childhood days with Yurich, Priamsslaughter, Fortinbras) added a lot to the film, because it gave the characters a write up and allowed for a non-shakespearean audience to better understand whatwas being said. The adaptation from play to film is not always very easy, andobviously some changes have to occur. Branaughs version of Hamlet definitelyhad some additions, but it still captured the consequence of Shakespeare making itan interesting piece of work, and an enjoyable film.

Smoking; Who Does it Really Affect? Essay -- Health, informative, expos

used pasturage is extremely hazardous. It sess cause death and dangerous wellness defects. Therefore, smoking is not lone(prenominal) bad for the stinkpotr, but for people around him or her too. However, there ar only few laws that restrict public smoking. More legislation on smoking restrictions is needed because secondhand smoke causes asthma attacks in children, subject matter disease in adults, and sudden infant death syndrome in babies.These health problems are a result of the harmful chemicals in cigarets. According to the matter genus Cancer Institute, Beryllium, Butadiene, Chromium, Nickel, and Polonium are just a few of the 69 deadly chemicals that can cause cancer. The Office of the surgeon General has prove that when inhaled, the same cancer-causing chemicals that smokers breathe enter the non-smokers body through secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is the combination of the smoke given off by a burning tobacco product (side stream smoke) and the smoke exhaled by a smoker (mainstream smoke). Because side stream smoke is made at bring down temperatures and under different conditions than mainstream smoke, it has larger amounts of many of the toxins found in cigarette smoke. National Cancer Institute. Secondhand smoke has over 50 chemicals that cause cancer, and a minimum of 250 can harm you National Cancer Institute and Office of the sawbones General. The National Toxicology program estimates that at least those 250 chemicals in secondhand smoke are known to be hepatotoxic or carcinogenic Office of the Surgeon General. The National Institutes of wellness shows that environmental smoke is hurtful enough that it is considered a Group A carcinogen. Group A carcinogens are the most toxic substances known to cause cancer in humans National Institut... ...g to worry almost inhaling someone elses smoke. Therefore, the government needs to take secondhand smoke seriously, and take precautions to help innocent bystanders from being subject to se condhand smoke. kit and boodle CitedAmerican Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2010. Atlanta, GA 2010. Print.American Heart Association. environmental (Secondhand) Tobacco Smoke. n.p. 29 Nov. 2010. Web. 8 May 2011.National Cancer Institute. health Effects of pic to Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Bethesda, MD National Cancer Institute, 1999. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 10. National Institutes of Health. Other Peoples Smoke. n.p. n.d. Web. 8 May 2011Office of the Surgeon General, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 4 Jan. 2007. Web. 8 May 2011.

democracy :: essays research papers

"Im with the Bush-Cheney team up, and Im here to incorporate the count."Those were the words John Bolton yelled as he burst into a Tallahassee library on Saturday, Dec. 9, 2000, where local election workers were separateing ballotings roam in Floridas disputed presidential race between George W. Bush and Al Gore.Bolton was unity of the pack of lawyers for the Republican presidential ticket who repeatedly desire to shut down recounts of the ballots from Florida counties before those counts revealed that Gore had actually won the states electoral votes and the presidency.The Dec. 9 intervention was Boltons last and most significant blow against the elective process.The Florida Supreme Court had ordered a broad recount of ballots in order to finally resolve the question of who won the state. however Bolton and the Bush-Cheney team got their Republican allies on the U.S. Supreme Court to block the review. Fearing that each(prenominal) minute of additional counting woul d reveal the reality of voter sentiments in Florida, Bolton personally rushed into the library to stop the count.Bolton was in South Korea when it became relieve oneself that the Nov. 7, 2000, election would be decided in Florida. At the behest of former escritoire of State James Baker, who fronted the Bush-Cheney team during the Florida fight, Bolton winged his way to Palm Beach, where he took the lead in challenging ballots during that countys recount. Then, when the ballots from around the state were transported to Tallahassee for the recount ordered by the state Supreme Court, Bolton followed them.It was there that he personally shut down the review of ballots from Miami-Dade County, a populous and particularly contend county where independent reviews would later reveal that hundreds of ballots that could reasonably learn been counted for Gore were kinda discarded.Miami-Dade County Elections Supervisor David Leahy argued at the time that 2,257 voters had apparently attempt ed to mark ballot cards for Gore or Bush but had not had them save because they had been improperly inserted into the voting machines. A hand count of those ballots revealed that 302 more of them would have gone for Gore than Bush. That shift in the numbers from just one of Floridas 67 counties would have erased more than half of Bushs 537-vote lead in the state.But attempts to conduct a hand count were repeatedly blocked by the Bush-Cheney team, culminating with Boltons Dec. 9 announcement, "Im here to stop the count.

Essay --

IntroductionGenetic eithery modified (GM) intellectual nourishments ar fodders that are derived from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Genetically modified organisms (GMOS) are defined as organisms in which the genetic material i.e. DNA has been neutered in a way that doesnt occur naturally. Genetically modified foods or genetically modified organisms are most commonly referred to growth plants that are made for human and or animal consumption development molecular biology techniques. When these plants are modified they are done in the laboratory to enhance traits that are desirable , for example, improving the nutritional fill of foods and increased resistance to herbicides. When developing genetically modified plants, one or more genes are usually added to the plants genome in the lab, the plant can and so be tested for other desirable traits like the delayed ageing of tomatoes which in turn is helpful for the transportation and storage of tomatoes. GM foods are p roduced for many reasons, the main one being the advantages to the producer or to the customer. initially the objective of developing plants development GM organisms was to improve the protection of crops. presently the crops that are in the market are mainly aimed at increase the level of protection given to crops by introducing resistance against plant disease that can be cause by insects or viruses or herbicides. What is food security?The World food summit have defined food security as existing when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. The concept of food security is defined as when both the economic and physical access to foods that meet the peoples needs and for fill their dietary needs. In many developing cou... ...pesticides.As discussed earlier, the use of less pesticides can have a tough imperative impact on human health.There is a chance when using GM foods to be able to increase the nutritiona l value of a food as I discussed earlier with golden rice. This is a big step for developing countries as rice is their main staple diet, so in being able to enhance the rice with the appropriate nutrients that they allow for need in everyday life is a big advantage. In relation to food security, GM foods have the possibilities to enhance food sustainability. However, in that respect are a number of issues that will still need to be discussed if GM labelling becomes mandatory such as who will be liable for educating the public about GM food labels. The biggest issue will be educating the public with correct information without damaging the public trust and causation fear of GM food products.

Britney Spears’ Promotes Potentially Abusive Relationships in Her Song,

Britney Spears Promotes Potentially disgraceful Relationships in Her Song, Baby, One More TimeIn her Top 10 hit . . . Baby, One More Time, Britney Spears posits the melodic phrases persona as a passive naf. Continual references to blindness and hitting transform the song from a teen-targeted summer pop tune into ideology enslaving spring chicken women into dangerous, constrictive views of relationships--and themselves. Using feminist and Lacanian theory allows us to see the verbalizers entrance into the Symbolic and the problems thereof. The speaker unit rues over a alter love affair. She (although arguable, this critic finds the speakers notion of and adherence to sex activity roles distinctly female) supplicates for a sign of his (again, heterosexuality is an assumption make for the sake of discussion) persevering proclivity. This sign is to come in the form of a hit. References to the speakers death (killing me) ar frequent, as are other indications of mistreatment. The speaker begins addressing baby, her lover. She claims ignorance of the troubled relationship, thus displaying her quiescent predisposition how was I supposed to know / that somethin wasnt right here. Because of her passivity, she appears as an innocent victim. The poor, confounded speaker is not to be blamed for anything. One might escort a little girl shrugging her shoulders and asking, what could I do? when caught eating a whole cake. This denial of responsibility is commonly seen on The Jerry Springer orient when someone maintains, I didnt mean to have an affair. It just happened. Placing the locale of control outside oneself causes one to naturally become a victim. and the speaker seems apprehensive in her inveterate paralyzed role. She pro... ...song might prepare? By attempting to erase the hit me, someone tried to cover up the overtones of violence. Yet simply changing the title cannot efface the masochism and vapidity of the songs speaker. The speakers complete yield of self to a potentially abusive lover is deleterious for teens still forming an identity, especially those pursuance guidance and advice about sexual relationships. The effects of Spears song remain to be seen yet this critic feels that the message sent is a harrowing one. The speakers recognition of self-worth cannot eventuate too quickly. plant CitedHaywood, Susan. Key Concepts in Cinema Studies. Routledge London, 1996. Spears, Britney. . . . Baby, One More Time. . . .Baby, One More Time. Audio CD. BMG 1999. Works Consulted Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. Tavistock London, 1977.

The Role of Language in Shakespeares Play The Tempest Essay -- The Te

The Role of Language in Shakespeares Play The Tempest1The role of language in Shakespeares play The Tempest is kinda signifi dopet. To Miranda and Prospero the use of language is a factor to knowing oneself. Caliban does not debate language in the same light. Prospero taught Caliban to speak, but instead of creating the feeling of authority from language, Caliban reacts in insurrectionary manner. Language reminds him how different he is from Miranda and Prospero, and also how they contract changed him. It also reminds him of how he was when he wasnt a slave. He resents Prospero for Civilising him, because in doing so he took away his exemption. Language and knowledge is the key to military group on the island. Prospero is a well educated man, and has many a(prenominal) books, which gives him his magical power. Prospero rules the island and has many creatures under his command. He possesses so much power that he can even cause weather to change and indirectly the fate of the p ile who were shipwrecked on the island. William Sherman has the opinion Knowledge was magical, and sometimes even entailed magic. But the attacks on libraries, the condemnations for conjuring, and the polemical complaints betray a deeper and more significant phenomenon there were in early modern England dramatic uncertainties about the power of information and those who feature it. (Cited in Jardine 1996 105)Throughout the whole play there is evidence of power, someone in possession of it and another subordinate to the psyche with the power. Mostly this happens in the scenes with prospero, as he is almost an omniscient and omnipotent character, with god-like qualities. He has the means to change many things not possible for humans, because of his magic and his power everywhere magical creatures such as Ariel. Caliban also does the will of Prospero But, as tis, We cannot drop him he does make our fire, Fetch in our wood, and serves in offices That profit us. What, ho Slave Caliban (I.ii.351-53)The shipwrecked people also play into Prosperos hand, but they tangle witht even realize this. Even Miranda is dutiful to her father, and does what he says with belittled complaint.There is a hierarchy on the island, with Prospero on top of the list. Lorie Jerrell Leininger writes in her article Miranda is given to understand that she is the foot in the family ... ...epresents every person that has been colonized by Europe, and their attempt to civilize the savages. Their method of civilizing and to maintain a firm grip on their savage labourers was language. It was their means to communicate and falsify the people who they didnt consider as themselves and a means to part against it. This is reason why Caliban resists and rebels against Prospero and disparage the language he has been taught. To him it is the loss of freedom and the agency through which he is being discriminated against. ReferencesKnight,G.Wilson. The Shakespe arean Superman An seek on The Tempest. The Crown of life Essays in Interpretation of Shakespeares last(a) Plays. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1947. 203-255Leininger, Lorie Jerrel. The Miranda Trap Sexism and Racism in Shakespeares Tempest. The Womans character Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Eds Carolyn Ruth Swift Lenz et al. Urbana University of Illinois Press, 1983. 285-294 Smith, Ian. When we were capital, or lessons in language Finding Calibans roots. Shakespeare Studies28 (2000) 252-256Tomlinson, Gary. The matter of sounds. Shakespeare Studies 28(2000)236-239

Shakespeare :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare was natural on April 23, 1564. He was baptized on April 24, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He was the three of eight children born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. John was a long-familiar merchant and Mary was the daughter of a Roman Catholic process of the gentry. Shakespeare was educated at the local grammar school. According to history, Shakespeare was the eldest son, and he should turn over been the apprentice to his fathers shop so that he could be taught everything his father knew and short take over the duty. But instead he was the apprentice to a butcher because of the trouble in his fathers financial situation. Another story says that Shakespeare became a schoolmaster.Shakespeare was allowed a lot of free time when he was young. This was suggested by historians that his plays give more ideas of hunting and hawking than do those of other play writers. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a farmer. He was thought to t hrust left Stratford after he was caught poaching in the deer set of Sir Thomas Lucy. He was a local justice of the peace. Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway had a daughter in 1583 and twins- a boy and a girl- in 1585. The boy however, in the end did not live.Shakespeare apparently arrived in London around 1588 and by 1592 had gained succeeder as an actor and a playwright. Shortly after that, he secured the business of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd earl of Southampton. The publication of Shakespeares two poems Venus and Adonis (1593) and The bollocks up of Lucrece (1594) and some of his Sonnets (published 1609), established a reputation for him as a expert and popular Renaissance poet. The Sonnets describe the devotion of a character to a young man whose beauty and charm he praises and to a sibylline and untrue woman with whom the poet is afraid. The following triangular situation, resulting from the attraction of the poets friend to the woman, is case-hardened with passionate intensity and psychological insight. However, Shakespeares modern reputation is based chiefly on the 38 plays that he wrote, modified, and collaborated on. When in his days, these plays frequently had little wish by his educated friends, who considered English plays of their own to be only flavorless entertainment.Shakespeares professional life in London was marked by a number of financially beneficial arrangements that allowed him to share in the profits of his acting company, the Chamberlains Men, later called the Kings Men.

moralhf Huckleberry Finn Essays †Moral :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

huckleberry Finn Moral   The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain tell the story of how a young male child learns how to vote down the idea that colored folks are less pair then flanneln folk. Regardless of the positive lessons portrayed throughout this throw, it has been scat represented even from the very day that it was published. In fact, it has been said that this book has been controversial since it was published it 1885 in a Los Angeles Times article write by Henry Weinstein in 1998. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classical story which was written for enjoyment and future education. This book was not written to encourage some(prenominal) derogatory slurs to any ethnic groups. Even though Jim, the colored champ of Huckleberry Finn, felt that every white person though of color tidy sum as less equal, his friendship with Huck should be an inspiration to every unity to overcome differences. the States has become a country that has giv en every one of its citizens an awesome privilege to be equal. Along with this privilege to be equal, America citizens have the opportunity to learn and become educated. The schools that provide this education should had the proper(a) to teach tribe how this country has evolved into a great nation. This right should admit an ability to examine both the good and the bad and it should include a proper response to both. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provides an excellence chance for teachers to explain to young good deal how America has now treats everyone equal.   Many times in the friendship of Huck and Jim, Jims idea that all white people treat colored people as less equal then white people testify up. Jim, who is a run-a-way slave, was always trying to avoid any contact with white people of town. One specific example of how Jim thought about white people was when he stumbled across a dead man on the river in a house. Jim did not what to tell anyone, not even Huck. He thought that if anyone found out they would blame him for murdering the fellow. Jim was always in hiding. He thought that if a white person saw him, he would be sent back to his owner and punished.

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On a actually warm, muddy day in the forest of Nowhere, Rachel Springfoot bounded through the trees on her quick feet. She ran as fast as she could on top of the three-ply layer of moss that covered the forest floor. She sprinted past her favorite climbing tree, her some(prenominal) braids, large and small, streaming step forward behind her. She smelled the wet dirt and leaves of the forest. She stopped, out of breath, at the tallest tree of her quarter. She started to climb. Watching her climb was quite interesting because she comely jumped and never stayed in one spot very long. She just bounced on different branches, often doing flips and tricks along the way. After nevertheless a clear or two she came to the top of the tree. The sun was just setting and on that point was a beautiful pink sky that made everything look orange. cold off on the horizon she saw five great well-favoured rock monsters waking from their slumber. She stared in awe at the behemoth creatures stand up up and lumbering off in the opposite direction, toward the Icy Mountains. Rachel could just see the tips of the black and white glaciers against the burning sun. It had only lasted for a moment, exclusively she had seen what had been foretold. You see, everything in the forest of Nowhere revolves around prophecies. There is a vaticination for everything, including the lives of each youngling. The whole forest had a story and this is how it goes Long agone there was a war between the Winters and the Summers and the Autumns and the Springs. they had been fighting for years, so off the beaten track(predicate) back that no one knows why. But there was a princess, young lady of the Spring King, who knew that something was not right. She was an Enchantress who knew the ways of spells and she sensed that there was deceit involved so she explored. Soon after, ... ...llapsed down on the snow.It had been a workweek since Rachel had killed the giant and she was feeling much be tter. She had woken up on a very white cope in her tree house medical inhabit with her mother trees face, a fixate and the boy of Spring. She had been quite shocked to hear the story notwithstanding this is how it went. The voice she had heard was fuck off Trees and she had still been asleep when she started to glow and the rock giant had been overpowered by her light and he fell and died. Only minutes after, the doctor and the boy of Spring, Ray, had come to bring her home. She had a couple of bad bruises but that was it. Now mother trees spirit came over to her bed side. Rachel, she said softly you control the forest, you are the life of not only your quarter but the whole forest. What? Rachel asked. mother replied The Forest of Nowhere is depending on you

Analysis of Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays research papers

Oedipus did non have a fair start in life. His father, Laius, heard vaticination that Oedipus would one day kill his father and residuum with his mother. In order to prevent this, Laius gave Oedipus to a shepherd to be killed. Fortunately, through with(predicate) a string of events, Oedipuss life was saved, and he even went on to move around the honored king of Thebes. Despite this feat, Oedipus politic managed to make some(prenominal) decisions that in conclusion fulfilled the original prophecy told to Laius, and inevitably sealed Oedipus?s fate.In order to escape the prophecy that he would kill his father and snooze with his mother, Oedipus thought it best to moderate Corinth. What Oedipus did non have is that the parents he was go away were not his biological parents. The prophecy give tongue to that Oedipus would commit the crimes upon his natural parents, not his adoptive. Although a valiant effort on Oedipus?s part, leaving the urban center of Corinth ac tually enabled the prophecy to become reality. When at a crossroads during his hold up away from Corinth, Oedipus happened upon a man and his iv servants. by and by a take exception about who had the right of way, Oedipus killed the man and threesome out of the four servants. The fourth, a visit that would become an important anatomy in the future, escaped. Little does Oedipus know that the man he killed was his biological father. Thus, salute one of the prophecy was fulfilled. After solving the Sphinx riddle, Thebans honor Oedipus by crown him king of Thebes. He alike married the widow queen, Jocasta. Oedipus did not affirm it, but the widow he married was his biological mother. In that event, the bit stage of the prophecy is fulfilled. The tragic event also occurred due to Oedipus?s decision to leave Corinth. In a sa... ...to die, and the shepherd, in an act of pity, gave the sister Oedipus to the Corinthians. Oedipus finally realized how the prophecy had been fulfilled. He rushed off to mother Jocasta. When he discovered her dead, he blinded himself with pins from her garment. The final decision in seeking a witness led to Oedipus?s demise. He left over(p) the city of Thebes, and finally settled in Cithaeron where he eventually died. It is actually true that Oedipus did everything in his role to prevent the prophecy of the oracle from plan of attack true. In his attempts at escaping it, he ended up making several decisions that actually enabled the prophecy to impart out. Sadly, there was no way for Oedipus to know of the predicament he was creating for himself. Unfortunately, Oedipus did not realize that his initial decision to leave the city of Corinth would lead to his last-ditch downfall. Analysis of Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays research papersOedipus did not have a fair start in life. His father, Laius, heard prophecy that Oedipus would one day kill his father and sleep with his mother. In order to prevent this, Laius gave Oedipus to a shepherd to be killed. Fortunately, through a string of events, Oedipuss life was saved, and he even went on to become the honored king of Thebes. Despite this feat, Oedipus still managed to make several decisions that ultimately fulfilled the original prophecy told to Laius, and inevitably sealed Oedipus?s fate.In order to escape the prophecy that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother, Oedipus thought it best to leave Corinth. What Oedipus did not know is that the parents he was leaving were not his biological parents. The prophecy stated that Oedipus would commit the crimes upon his natural parents, not his adoptive. Although a valiant effort on Oedipus?s part, leaving the city of Corinth actually enabled the prophecy to become reality. When at a crossroads during his travel away from Corinth, Oedipus happened upon a man and his four servants. After a dispute about who had the right of way, Oedipus killed the man and three out of the four servants. The fourth, a witness that would become an important figure in the future, escaped. Little does Oedipus know that the man he killed was his biological father. Thus, stage one of the prophecy was fulfilled. After solving the Sphinx riddle, Thebans honor Oedipus by crowning him king of Thebes. He also married the widow queen, Jocasta. Oedipus did not realize it, but the widow he married was his biological mother. In that event, the second stage of the prophecy is fulfilled. The tragic event also occurred due to Oedipus?s decision to leave Corinth. In a sa... ...to die, and the shepherd, in an act of pity, gave the infant Oedipus to the Corinthians. Oedipus finally realized how the prophecy had been fulfilled. He rushed off to find Jocasta. When he discovered her dead, he blinded himself with pins from her garment. The final decision in seeking a witness led to Oedipus?s demise. He left the city of Thebes, and finally settled in Cithae ron where he eventually died. It is very true that Oedipus did everything in his power to prevent the prophecy of the oracle from coming true. In his attempts at escaping it, he ended up making several decisions that actually enabled the prophecy to play out. Sadly, there was no way for Oedipus to know of the predicament he was creating for himself. Unfortunately, Oedipus did not realize that his initial decision to leave the city of Corinth would lead to his ultimate downfall.

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: An Exploration of Conformity

ofttimes gyp round nonhing as an exploration of consonance In Shakespeares Much bunco Ab proscribed Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict spout rough conglutination for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how rattling(prenominal) it leave behind be being married to sub. Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and benedick bind disrespect that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts. How did the situation cut roughly to this degree? Beatrice and Benedick had been using the most extreme metaphors to make their spurn of apiece different and of marriage, and Claudio had been doing the same to demonstrate his love of Hero. Not scarce did none of these three characters mean what they were saying, but meant the reverse, and the people that plan to pose them together or pull them apart plotted because they silent on some level what each really wanted. Beat rice and Benedick bet to flip had some relationship before the beginning of the book that stop badly. This suggests that the initial situation between Beatrice and Benedick was one of mutual attraction, not of the plain hate they seem to flaunt at the beginning of the play. disdain of this magnitude is rare among people who dislike each other(a) from the start, and seems very(prenominal) improbable in a broken up couple. In addition, some(prenominal) Beatrice and Benedick turned out to be very willing to empty their billet campaigns as soon as they are convinced the other is ache for them. It is ridiculous that one would abandon ones own principals to bail out a hated enemy in trouble. This makes clear that their attitude toward each other is an act. If this is so, what is the purpose of the act... ...ther, and nearly kills an innocent woman. In a broader perspective, pact quarter leave people walking aimlessly down the defeat manner with no real direction except c onformity, doomed to stop but another meaningless life in a order of magnitude found on archaic principles. Works Cited and Consulted Barton, Anne. Introduction. Much Ado around Nothing. The riverbank Shakespeare, 2nd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. 361-365. Lewalski, B. K. Love, Appearance and Reality Much Ado around Something Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 8 (1968) 235-251. Prouty, Charles A. Conformity in Much Ado About Nothing. newfangled York Books for Libraries Press/Yale University Press, 1980. Rossiter, A.P. Much Ado About Nothing. William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Much Ado About Nothing Essay An exploration of ConformityMuch Ado About Nothing as an Exploration of Conformity In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict rant about marriage for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how wonderful it will be being married t o Hero. Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and Benedick marry despite that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts. How did the situation swing around to this degree? Beatrice and Benedick had been using the most extreme metaphors to demonstrate their scorn of each other and of marriage, and Claudio had been doing the same to demonstrate his love of Hero. Not only did none of these three characters mean what they were saying, but meant the reverse, and the people that plotted to bring them together or pull them apart plotted because they understood on some level what each really wanted. Beatrice and Benedick seem to have had some relationship before the beginning of the book that ended badly. This suggests that the initial situation between Beatrice and Benedick was one of mutual attraction, not of the overt hate they seem to flaunt at the beginning of the play. Scorn of this magnitude i s rare among people who dislike each other from the start, and seems very unlikely in a broken up couple. In addition, both Beatrice and Benedick turned out to be very willing to abandon their smear campaigns as soon as they are convinced the other is aching for them. It is ridiculous that one would abandon ones own principals to bail out a hated enemy in trouble. This makes clear that their attitude toward each other is an act. If this is so, what is the purpose of the act... ...ther, and nearly kills an innocent woman. In a broader perspective, conformity can leave people walking aimlessly down the beaten path with no real direction except conformity, doomed to live yet another meaningless life in a society based on archaic principles. Works Cited and Consulted Barton, Anne. Introduction. Much Ado About Nothing. The Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. 361-365. Lewalski, B. K. Love, Appearance and Reality Much Ado About Something Studies in Engli sh Literature, 1500-1900 8 (1968) 235-251. Prouty, Charles A. Conformity in Much Ado About Nothing. New York Books for Libraries Press/Yale University Press, 1980. Rossiter, A.P. Much Ado About Nothing. William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986.