Catcher in the Rye

In J. D. Salingers invention The fundamentstop in the rye, the briny character, H sr.en Caulfields app arnt insanity and irrational behavior plays an important employment. The decisions that H grayen adopts at the time expect un-normal and irrational to characters in the unfermented, and to the referee they seem wise and reason sufficient. One example of this behavior is the dash Holden treats women. Through protrude the refreshing he has the temptation to be with women, solely he stinker propel his urges. He doesnt want to be with a girl, unspoiled to be with a girl, Caulfield actu in entirely(prenominal)y wants it to ungenerous some occasion.At the time bulk would entertain purpose Holden was mad for passing up some of his opportunities with women, tho when when a reader reads virtually it, they feel wish Holden is make the serious decision. This helps the reader to call up that Holden is uprise. When Holden donates the ten dollars he has to the nuns , some heap may call in that that was a large amount of m unrivaledy to spend on some involvement, in which you achieve no gift come to the fore of. Even though Holden didnt perk up some matter physically back, he did receive something back mentally.Since he had felt abominable for the night before, he wanted to pay tally his guilt. To some hoi polloi it may seem mad to pay finish your guilt, only to Holden it was what he needed to do. Madness flush toilet be resolved differently through and through other peoples eyes, what integrity soulfulness may moot is what is considered mad, a nonher may find exclusively normal. The difference and the entailment of the madness in the novel work as a substantial be hold it orients how non intellection like ein truth single else isnt a painful thing.Holden has a mind of his admit, and he uses it to his advantage, do him a stronger and more independent individual. Holden carries himself in a very unique agency, some peop le may think his decision ar irrational, and some may think they argon arrant(a)ly logical. Analyzing how madness works, and how madness is seen through different peoples eyes is difficult, plainly when it comes rectify to it, it is always divergence to be seen differently.backstop in the ryeThe backstop in the rye whisky is written in a psycheal title from the point of view of its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, hobby his exact thought plow (a piece of writing style known as stream of consciousness). There is diminish in the seemingly disjointed suppositions and episodes for example, as Holden sits in a temper in his dorm, minor even extinctts such(prenominal) as picking up a hold in or looking at a table, unfold into discussions nearly experiences. diminutive reviews agree that the novel accurately reflected the teenage colloquial speech communication of the time. Holden is sise feet two and has grown sextette and a half inches in the delayly year.Hes a heavy smoking car and wears his hair in a conclave cut. People mistake him for cosmos 13 even though hes 16 and has a headful of gray hair. Holdens port is that of an adolescent whos non righteous to a fault puppyish or withal old for his age, nevertheless in some way some(prenominal) at once. Holden has erect failed proscribed of Pencey Prep. The provided subject he passed was English, as he reads a kettle of fish on his own. The novel follows Holdens last a couple of(prenominal) days at Pencey and the events that risk afterwardward, which lead to his hospitalization and psychoanalysis. The catcher in the rye whisky is the story of Holden Caulfield during these decisive days, as told by Holden.Holden is modify from society. He feels that no one understands him and that everyone is a exercise player. He thinks that no one is honest, and everybody wants to be something else. He feels that the only person who understands him is quintet. He does non fox r elationships with girls, or allone because he feels that he is the only genuine person in the humankind.. Holden has to deal with loss. He loses his brother, Allie, to leukemia, and feels a tremendous loss. Allie wrote poems on an old baseball glove, and Holden cherishes this, and speaks somewhat it in bulky detail.His brother D. B. lives in Hollywood, and is a screenwriter. Holden regards him as a imitative and has exact contact with him. He regards D. B. as a figurative sporting lady, who writes only to make money, and non for intellectual redemption. some other(prenominal) make do in backstop is betrayal. Holden invariably feels betrayed, and that is a possible cause of his problems. advance(prenominal) in the novel, Mr. Spencer betrays him. He was one of the few t from for each one oneers at Pency that Holden liked. Spencer stony-broke the intelligence information of Holdens expulsion, and Holden felt betrayed.Stradlater betrays Holden by go out his best friend, Jane, whom Holden in addition had a puppy love on. When Holden returns home to see tail fin, she is queer in him that he failed out of Pency. He thinks that she should accept him unconditionally, so he feels betrayed. Writer Bruce allow held that Holdens em government agencyment carcass unchanged at storys end, implying no maturation, thus differentiating the novel from young large fiction. In contrast, writer and academic Louis Menand thought that teachers assign the novel because of the approbative ending, to teach adolescent readers that delirium is bonnie a phase. slice Brooks maintained that Holden acts his age, Menand claimed that Holden thinks as an bad, give his ability to accurately encompass people and their motives such as when phoebe bird states that she will go out western with Holden, and he immediately rejects this creative thinker as ridiculous, much to Phoebes disappointment. Others spiritedlight the predicament of Holdens state, in between adolesc ence and adulthood. plot Holden views himself to be smarter than and as mature as adults, he is quick to travel emotional. I felt woeful as perdition for is a verbiage he a lot uses. rotating shaft Beidler, in his A Readers Companion to J.D. Salingers The backstop in the rye whisky, identifies the moving-picture show that the prostitute Sunny refers to in chapter 13 of The backstop in the rye. She says that in the pictorial matter a boy falls off a boat. The word-painting is Captains Courageous, star Spencer Tracy. Sunny says that Holden looks like the boy who fell off the boat. Beidler shows (see p. 28) a liquid of the boy, played by tyke-actor Freddie Bartholomew. The novels philosophy has been negatively comp ard with that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Each Caulfield child has literary talent D. B. writes screenplays in Hollywood Holden also reveres D.B. for his writing achievement (Holdens own best subject), but he also despises movies, considering them the ultima te in simulated, and describes D. B. s move to Hollywood to write for films as prostituting himself Allie wrote verse on his baseball glove and Phoebe is a diarist. This catcher in the rye whiskey is an analogy for Holden, who admires in kids attributes he struggles to find in adults, like innocence, kindness, spontaneity, and generosity. go off the drop could be a progression into the adult world that surrounds him and that he strongly criticizes.Later, Phoebe and Holden exchange regions as the catcher and the fall he gives her his hunting hat, the catchers symbol, and becomes the locomote as Phoebe becomes the catcher. Holden is an abnormal teenager. He is alienated more than just active(predicate) adolescents. He also is in the middle of an identity crisis. All teenagers go through these phases, so everyone fuck resuscitate to Holden to some extent. Holden is socially inept. Although he has some friends and acquaintances, he locoweed non form lasting, lowlyful f riendships. well-nigh teenagers, although they do hold in insecurities, are able to function in relationships. Holden does not mature through the novel.He in truth regresses back to a child-like state of mind. He is constantly dwelling on the terminal of his younger brother, and avoids his parents, and feels like the only person he dissolve discourse to is his ten year old sister. Holden holds Allie and Phoebe in such high esteem because they are innocent. Holdens oddment is to protect innocence in the world. When he hears the catcher in the Rye song being sing by a little boy, he decides that he wants to be the person that guards children from go off a cliff. That cliff symbolizes the transition from childhood to adulthood, and he wants to keep them as innocent children, not phony adults.Catcher in the RyeThe Theme of Phoniness in Catcher in the Rye Phoniness is a reoccurring groundwork utilise in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye by the main character Holden Cau field. passim the unblemished novel, the word phony is used mevery times by Holden, making phoniness appear to be one of the about dominant reoccurring themes. He describes numerous characters fake attitudes as phony. It seems to be the way Holden rationalizes that the world is a bad govern and thus making him want to protect adolescence and keep them from being exposed to adults and this phoniness. alone Holden actually appears to be a hypocrite. Holden Caufield believes all adults are phony, but as the novel shows, Holden is not immune from phoniness himself. Holden is constantly referring to people and situations as phony. One being shallow, fake, or superficial qualifies them as a phony according to Holden. Holden sees this phoniness everywhere in the adult world. M all of the characters in the novel are indeed frequently phony to keep up their appearance, so yes, people are phony and Holden is business, but he himself is guilty of the akin things.The first time Holden me ntions the phonies he brings up Mr. Spencer. He had disagreed with Mr. Spencer when he had told him about life being a game, and simply responded by saying, If you specify on the side where all the hot shots are, then its a game, all rightIll admit that. further if you get on the other side, where there arent any hot shots, then whats the game about? Nothing. No Game (Salinger 8). Phonies, like his fellow students, are more interested in looking good than actually doing anything good. Holden often develops sarcastic phoniness, either out of his anger or as a recognize joke.After Holden got in a fight with his roommate, Stradlater, he goes into his neighbor Ackleys room. When Ackley does not let him cat sleep in his empty roommates bed Holden says, Youre a real prince. Youre a human beings and a scholar, kid (Salinger 47-8). This is a perfect example of Holdens raillery and phoniness, especially since he had in front admitted to how much he disliked Ackley. Throughout the nove l Holden tell diminished lies, talks to girls he does not like, or agrees with things he in man does not match his beliefs at all.For example, after Holden gives three women, whom he refers to as witches they eye at the table abutting to him he says, That annoyed the hell out of meyoudve thought I wanted to marry them or something. I shouldve given them the freeze, after they did that, but the trouble was, I very felt like dancing (Salinger 70). These women are exactly the type of women Holden sees as phony as they were interested in movie stars and material things, and up to now he still wants to dance with them, and also precedes to buy their drinks.Furthermore, in chapter 13, Holden accepts a prostitute for five dollars, he says, It was against my principles and all, but I was feeling so depressed I didnt even think (Salinger 91). Holden even says right then and there it was against his principals, but he shows that he himself is superficial as well. Although he does not end up doing anything with Sunny, the prostitute, he accepted in the first rear end only to show that he is not a coward.Holden believes women like men who assert indi dismisstand if these men with power were anybody else but himself he would refer to them as phony. In summary, Holden Caufield is not exempt from phoniness himself. Phoniness to Holden is his way of describing someone who is fake, superficial, shallow, or a hypocrite, judged by his encounters with others. Holden shows throughout the novel that he, himself, is a hypocrite too. He lies to people, cheats people, judges people, and does things that he would not agree with if it were person else doing it. Holden is his own counterevidence.Catcher in the RyeKathleen Cooley Ms. Bertram English 2 Honors 24 September 2009 The Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye is a famous novel written by J. D. Salinger. Taken place in unfermented York City. The main character, known as Holden Caulfield, tries to discover the importat ion of life and goes through more obstacles. In his tone throughout the story, he narrates and describes how certain people sport an affect on him, also what they signify to him. As Holden Caulfield narrates the story, each character is given specialized details. What Holden sees in them, if they are phony or real. Symbolism is portrayed through the entire novel. veritable tatements are written as one object but behave a hide subject matter. Throughout the entire novel, Holden Caulfield always seems to ostracize everyone. He is always writing about others, how they look or what he feels for them. provided never comes through to get close enough with someone emotionally. Holden does not have relations with anyone, he thinks everyone is phony. He always just seemed to be confused about life. Also he has not finished school, and all he is doing is wondering around every night around rising York City. He should be trying to get back into school for a good education to have a br ight future.When Holden writes about each of his friends or relatives he gives them specialized details. For example, He writes I mean nearly girls are so dumb and all. After you neck them for a while, you can really watch them losing their brains. You take a girl when she really gets passionate, she just hasnt any brains. (Salinger ch. 13 pg 92). Holden explains his thoughts about girls, witch he does not have any feeling for. He does not really have any feelings for anyone not just girls, but for his family also, since hes really not with them or in contact with them anyhow. Symbolism plays a major role in this novel.Holden writes about objects, but are really given mask meanings. An example My brother Allie had this left-handed fielders mitt. He was left-handed. The thing that was descriptive about it, though, was that he had poems written all over the fingers and the dismission and everywhere. In green ink. He wrote them on it so that hed have something to read when he was i n the field and nobody was up at bat. (Salinger ch. 5 pg 38). Notice how he writes descriptive details about the mitt. As if it is more important to him than it is to Allie, his brother that is dead now.Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a great example for tone, character, and symbolism. There are more examples that are given throughout the entire novel of these rhetorical devices. As Holden is growing from a little boy to a young adult, He is very confused about his life and really has no persuasion where he is going in his future. He writes about the many obstacles that he is going through. As if He is trying to give the reader a message and that message is, for your life, it is your own story and you have to write the pages and stark(a) it. .Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye is written in a subjective style from the point of view of its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, following his exact thought process (a writing style known as stream of consciousness). There is flow in the seemingly disjointed estimations and episodes for example, as Holden sits in a chair in his dorm, minor events such as picking up a book or looking at a table, unfold into discussions about experiences. Critical reviews agree that the novel accurately reflected the teenage colloquial speech of the time. Holden is six feet two and has grown six and a half inches in the last year.Hes a heavy smoker and wears his hair in a crew cut. People mistake him for being 13 even though hes 16 and has a headful of gray hair. Holdens appearance is that of an adolescent whos not just too young or too old for his age, but somehow both at once. Holden has just failed out of Pencey Prep. The only subject he passed was English, as he reads a lot on his own. The novel follows Holdens last few days at Pencey and the events that happen afterward, which lead to his hospitalization and psychoanalysis. The Catcher in the Rye is the story of Holden Caulfield during these crucial days, as told by Holden.Holden is alienated from society. He feels that no one understands him and that everyone is a phony. He thinks that no one is honest, and everybody wants to be something else. He feels that the only person who understands him is Phoebe. He does not have relationships with girls, or anyone because he feels that he is the only genuine person in the world.. Holden has to deal with loss. He loses his brother, Allie, to leukemia, and feels a tremendous loss. Allie wrote poems on an old baseball glove, and Holden cherishes this, and speaks about it in great detail.His brother D. B. lives in Hollywood, and is a screenwriter. Holden regards him as a phony and has little contact with him. He regards D. B. as a figurative prostitute, who writes only to make money, and not for intellectual redemption. Another issue in Catcher is betrayal. Holden constantly feels betrayed, and that is a possible cause of his problems. Early in the novel, Mr. Spencer betrays him. He was one of the few teachers at Pency that Holden liked. Spencer broke the news of Holdens expulsion, and Holden felt betrayed.Stradlater betrays Holden by dating his best friend, Jane, whom Holden also had a crush on. When Holden returns home to see Phoebe, she is disappointed in him that he failed out of Pency. He thinks that she should accept him unconditionally, so he feels betrayed. Writer Bruce Brooks held that Holdens attitude remains unchanged at storys end, implying no maturation, thus differentiating the novel from young adult fiction. In contrast, writer and academic Louis Menand thought that teachers assign the novel because of the optimistic ending, to teach adolescent readers that alienation is just a phase. While Brooks maintained that Holden acts his age, Menand claimed that Holden thinks as an adult, given his ability to accurately perceive people and their motives such as when Phoebe states that she will go out west with Holden, and he immediately rejects this idea as ridiculous, muc h to Phoebes disappointment. Others cotton up the dilemma of Holdens state, in between adolescence and adulthood. While Holden views himself to be smarter than and as mature as adults, he is quick to become emotional. I felt sorry as hell for is a phrase he often uses. Peter Beidler, in his A Readers Companion to J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, identifies the movie that the prostitute Sunny refers to in chapter 13 of The Catcher in the Rye. She says that in the movie a boy falls off a boat. The movie is Captains Courageous, starring Spencer Tracy. Sunny says that Holden looks like the boy who fell off the boat. Beidler shows (see p. 28) a still of the boy, played by child-actor Freddie Bartholomew. The novels philosophy has been negatively compared with that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Each Caulfield child has literary talent D. B. writes screenplays in Hollywood Holden also reveres D.B. for his writing skill (Holdens own best subject), but he also despises movies, considerin g them the ultimate in phony, and describes D. B. s move to Hollywood to write for films as prostituting himself Allie wrote poetry on his baseball glove and Phoebe is a diarist. This catcher in the rye is an analogy for Holden, who admires in kids attributes he struggles to find in adults, like innocence, kindness, spontaneity, and generosity. Falling off the cliff could be a progression into the adult world that surrounds him and that he strongly criticizes.Later, Phoebe and Holden exchange roles as the catcher and the fallen he gives her his hunting hat, the catchers symbol, and becomes the fallen as Phoebe becomes the catcher. Holden is an atypical teenager. He is alienated more than most adolescents. He also is in the midst of an identity crisis. All teenagers go through these phases, so everyone can relate to Holden to some extent. Holden is socially inept. Although he has many friends and acquaintances, he can not form lasting, meaningful friendships. Most teenagers, although they do have insecurities, are able to function in relationships. Holden does not mature through the novel.He actually regresses back to a child-like state of mind. He is constantly dwelling on the death of his younger brother, and avoids his parents, and feels like the only person he can talk to is his ten year old sister. Holden holds Allie and Phoebe in such high esteem because they are innocent. Holdens goal is to protect innocence in the world. When he hears the Catcher in the Rye song being sung by a little boy, he decides that he wants to be the person that keeps children from falling off a cliff. That cliff symbolizes the transition from childhood to adulthood, and he wants to keep them as innocent children, not phony adults.Catcher in the RyeKathleen Cooley Ms. Bertram English 2 Honors 24 September 2009 The Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye is a famous novel written by J. D. Salinger. Taken place in bracing York City. The main character, known as Holden Caulfield, tries to discover the meaning of life and goes through many obstacles. In his tone throughout the story, he narrates and describes how certain people have an affect on him, also what they mean to him. As Holden Caulfield narrates the story, each character is given specialized details. What Holden sees in them, if they are phony or real. Symbolism is portrayed through the entire novel. authorized tatements are written as one object but fight down a mantled meaning. Throughout the entire novel, Holden Caulfield always seems to ostracize everyone. He is always writing about others, how they look or what he feels for them. But never comes through to get close enough with someone emotionally. Holden does not have relations with anyone, he thinks everyone is phony. He always just seemed to be confused about life. Also he has not finished school, and all he is doing is wondering around every night around New York City. He should be trying to get back into school for a good education to have a bright future.When Holden writes about each of his friends or relatives he gives them specialized details. For example, He writes I mean most girls are so dumb and all. After you neck them for a while, you can really watch them losing their brains. You take a girl when she really gets passionate, she just hasnt any brains. (Salinger ch. 13 pg 92). Holden explains his thoughts about girls, witch he does not have any feeling for. He does not really have any feelings for anyone not just girls, but for his family also, since hes really not with them or in contact with them anyhow. Symbolism plays a major role in this novel.Holden writes about objects, but are really given disguised meanings. An example My brother Allie had this left-handed fielders mitt. He was left-handed. The thing that was descriptive about it, though, was that he had poems written all over the fingers and the air hammock and everywhere. In green ink. He wrote them on it so that hed have something to read w hen he was in the field and nobody was up at bat. (Salinger ch. 5 pg 38). Notice how he writes descriptive details about the mitt. As if it is more important to him than it is to Allie, his brother that is dead now.Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a great example for tone, character, and symbolism. There are many examples that are given throughout the entire novel of these rhetorical devices. As Holden is growing from a little boy to a young adult, He is very confused about his life and really has no idea where he is going in his future. He writes about the many obstacles that he is going through. As if He is trying to give the reader a message and that message is, for your life, it is your own story and you have to write the pages and complete it. .Catcher in the RyeThe Theme of Phoniness in Catcher in the Rye Phoniness is a reoccurring theme used in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye by the main character Holden Caufield. Throughout the entire novel, the word phony is used many times by Holden, making phoniness appear to be one of the most dominant reoccurring themes. He describes numerous characters fake attitudes as phony. It seems to be the way Holden rationalizes that the world is a bad place and thus making him want to protect adolescence and keep them from being exposed to adults and this phoniness.But Holden actually appears to be a hypocrite. Holden Caufield believes all adults are phony, but as the novel shows, Holden is not immune from phoniness himself. Holden is constantly referring to people and situations as phony. One being shallow, fake, or superficial qualifies them as a phony according to Holden. Holden sees this phoniness everywhere in the adult world. Many of the characters in the novel are indeed often phony to keep up their appearance, so yes, people are phony and Holden is right, but he himself is guilty of the same things.The first time Holden mentions the phonies he brings up Mr. Spencer. He had disagreed with Mr. Spe ncer when he had told him about life being a game, and simply responded by saying, If you get on the side where all the hot shots are, then its a game, all rightIll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there arent any hot shots, then whats the game about? Nothing. No Game (Salinger 8). Phonies, like his fellow students, are more interested in looking good than actually doing anything good. Holden often develops sarcastic phoniness, either out of his anger or as a complete joke.After Holden got in a fight with his roommate, Stradlater, he goes into his neighbor Ackleys room. When Ackley does not let him sleep in his empty roommates bed Holden says, Youre a real prince. Youre a gentleman and a scholar, kid (Salinger 47-8). This is a perfect example of Holdens sarcasm and phoniness, especially since he had earlier admitted to how much he disliked Ackley. Throughout the novel Holden tell pointless lies, talks to girls he does not like, or agrees with things he in reality does not match his beliefs at all.For example, after Holden gives three women, whom he refers to as witches they eye at the table next to him he says, That annoyed the hell out of meyoudve thought I wanted to marry them or something. I shouldve given them the freeze, after they did that, but the trouble was, I really felt like dancing (Salinger 70). These women are exactly the type of women Holden sees as phony as they were interested in movie stars and material things, and yet he still wants to dance with them, and also precedes to buy their drinks.Furthermore, in chapter 13, Holden accepts a prostitute for five dollars, he says, It was against my principles and all, but I was feeling so depressed I didnt even think (Salinger 91). Holden even says right then and there it was against his principals, but he shows that he himself is superficial as well. Although he does not end up doing anything with Sunny, the prostitute, he accepted in the first place only to show that he is not a c oward.Holden believes women like men who assert powerand if these men with power were anybody else but himself he would refer to them as phony. In summary, Holden Caufield is not exempt from phoniness himself. Phoniness to Holden is his way of describing someone who is fake, superficial, shallow, or a hypocrite, judged by his encounters with others. Holden shows throughout the novel that he, himself, is a hypocrite too. He lies to people, cheats people, judges people, and does things that he would not agree with if it were somebody else doing it. Holden is his own counterevidence.Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye is written in a subjective style from the point of view of its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, following his exact thought process (a writing style known as stream of consciousness). There is flow in the seemingly disjointed ideas and episodes for example, as Holden sits in a chair in his dorm, minor events such as picking up a book or looking at a table, unfold into discussions about experiences. Critical reviews agree that the novel accurately reflected the teenage colloquial speech of the time. Holden is six feet two and has grown six and a half inches in the last year.Hes a heavy smoker and wears his hair in a crew cut. People mistake him for being 13 even though hes 16 and has a headful of gray hair. Holdens appearance is that of an adolescent whos not just too young or too old for his age, but somehow both at once. Holden has just failed out of Pencey Prep. The only subject he passed was English, as he reads a lot on his own. The novel follows Holdens last few days at Pencey and the events that happen afterward, which lead to his hospitalization and psychoanalysis. The Catcher in the Rye is the story of Holden Caulfield during these crucial days, as told by Holden.Holden is alienated from society. He feels that no one understands him and that everyone is a phony. He thinks that no one is honest, and everybody wants to be something else. He feels that the only person who understands him is Phoebe. He does not have relationships with girls, or anyone because he feels that he is the only genuine person in the world.. Holden has to deal with loss. He loses his brother, Allie, to leukemia, and feels a tremendous loss. Allie wrote poems on an old baseball glove, and Holden cherishes this, and speaks about it in great detail.His brother D. B. lives in Hollywood, and is a screenwriter. Holden regards him as a phony and has little contact with him. He regards D. B. as a figurative prostitute, who writes only to make money, and not for intellectual redemption. Another issue in Catcher is betrayal. Holden constantly feels betrayed, and that is a possible cause of his problems. Early in the novel, Mr. Spencer betrays him. He was one of the few teachers at Pency that Holden liked. Spencer broke the news of Holdens expulsion, and Holden felt betrayed.Stradlater betrays Holden by dating his best friend, Jane, whom Holden also had a crush on. When Holden returns home to see Phoebe, she is disappointed in him that he failed out of Pency. He thinks that she should accept him unconditionally, so he feels betrayed. Writer Bruce Brooks held that Holdens attitude remains unchanged at storys end, implying no maturation, thus differentiating the novel from young adult fiction. In contrast, writer and academic Louis Menand thought that teachers assign the novel because of the optimistic ending, to teach adolescent readers that alienation is just a phase. While Brooks maintained that Holden acts his age, Menand claimed that Holden thinks as an adult, given his ability to accurately perceive people and their motives such as when Phoebe states that she will go out west with Holden, and he immediately rejects this idea as ridiculous, much to Phoebes disappointment. Others highlight the dilemma of Holdens state, in between adolescence and adulthood. While Holden views himself to be smarter than and as mature as adults, he i s quick to become emotional. I felt sorry as hell for is a phrase he often uses. Peter Beidler, in his A Readers Companion to J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, identifies the movie that the prostitute Sunny refers to in chapter 13 of The Catcher in the Rye. She says that in the movie a boy falls off a boat. The movie is Captains Courageous, starring Spencer Tracy. Sunny says that Holden looks like the boy who fell off the boat. Beidler shows (see p. 28) a still of the boy, played by child-actor Freddie Bartholomew. The novels philosophy has been negatively compared with that of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Each Caulfield child has literary talent D. B. writes screenplays in Hollywood Holden also reveres D.B. for his writing skill (Holdens own best subject), but he also despises movies, considering them the ultimate in phony, and describes D. B. s move to Hollywood to write for films as prostituting himself Allie wrote poetry on his baseball glove and Phoebe is a diarist. This catche r in the rye is an analogy for Holden, who admires in kids attributes he struggles to find in adults, like innocence, kindness, spontaneity, and generosity. Falling off the cliff could be a progression into the adult world that surrounds him and that he strongly criticizes.Later, Phoebe and Holden exchange roles as the catcher and the fallen he gives her his hunting hat, the catchers symbol, and becomes the fallen as Phoebe becomes the catcher. Holden is an atypical teenager. He is alienated more than most adolescents. He also is in the midst of an identity crisis. All teenagers go through these phases, so everyone can relate to Holden to some extent. Holden is socially inept. Although he has many friends and acquaintances, he can not form lasting, meaningful friendships. Most teenagers, although they do have insecurities, are able to function in relationships. Holden does not mature through the novel.He actually regresses back to a child-like state of mind. He is constantly dwellin g on the death of his younger brother, and avoids his parents, and feels like the only person he can talk to is his ten year old sister. Holden holds Allie and Phoebe in such high esteem because they are innocent. Holdens goal is to protect innocence in the world. When he hears the Catcher in the Rye song being sung by a little boy, he decides that he wants to be the person that keeps children from falling off a cliff. That cliff symbolizes the transition from childhood to adulthood, and he wants to keep them as innocent children, not phony adults.Catcher in the RyeIn J. D. Salingers novel The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden Caulfields apparent madness and irrational behavior plays an important role. The decisions that Holden makes at the time seem un-normal and irrational to characters in the novel, but to the reader they seem wise and reasonable. One example of this behavior is the way Holden treats women. Throughout the novel he has the temptation to be with women, but he can resist his urges. He doesnt want to be with a girl, just to be with a girl, Caulfield actually wants it to mean something.At the time people would have thought Holden was mad for passing up some of his opportunities with women, but when a reader reads about it, they feel like Holden is making the right decision. This helps the reader to believe that Holden is mature. When Holden donates the ten dollars he has to the nuns, some people may think that that was a large amount of money to spend on something, in which you get no gift out of. Even though Holden didnt receive something physically back, he did receive something back mentally.Since he had felt guilty for the night before, he wanted to pay off his guilt. To some people it may seem mad to pay off your guilt, but to Holden it was what he needed to do. Madness can be determined differently through other peoples eyes, what one person may think is what is considered mad, another may find completely normal. The differenc e and the significance of the madness in the novel work as a whole because it shows how not thinking like everyone else isnt a bad thing.Holden has a mind of his own, and he uses it to his advantage, making him a stronger and more independent individual. Holden carries himself in a very unique way, some people may think his decision are irrational, and some may think they are completely logical. Analyzing how madness works, and how madness is seen through different peoples eyes is difficult, but when it comes down to it, it is always going to be seen differently.Catcher in the RyeKathleen Cooley Ms. Bertram English 2 Honors 24 September 2009 The Catcher in the Rye The Catcher in the Rye is a famous novel written by J. D. Salinger. Taken place in New York City. The main character, known as Holden Caulfield, tries to discover the meaning of life and goes through many obstacles. In his tone throughout the story, he narrates and describes how certain people have an affect on him, also w hat they mean to him. As Holden Caulfield narrates the story, each character is given specialized details. What Holden sees in them, if they are phony or real. Symbolism is portrayed through the entire novel. true tatements are written as one object but trifle a disguised meaning. Throughout the entire novel, Holden Caulfield always seems to ostracize everyone. He is always writing about others, how they look or what he feels for them. But never comes through to get close enough with someone emotionally. Holden does not have relations with anyone, he thinks everyone is phony. He always just seemed to be confused about life. Also he has not finished school, and all he is doing is wondering around every night around New York City. He should be trying to get back into school for a good education to have a bright future.When Holden writes about each of his friends or relatives he gives them specialized details. For example, He writes I mean most girls are so dumb and all. After you ne ck them for a while, you can really watch them losing their brains. You take a girl when she really gets passionate, she just hasnt any brains. (Salinger ch. 13 pg 92). Holden explains his thoughts about girls, witch he does not have any feeling for. He does not really have any feelings for anyone not just girls, but for his family also, since hes really not with them or in contact with them anyhow. Symbolism plays a major role in this novel.Holden writes about objects, but are really given disguised meanings. An example My brother Allie had this left-handed fielders mitt. He was left-handed. The thing that was descriptive about it, though, was that he had poems written all over the fingers and the pocket and everywhere. In green ink. He wrote them on it so that hed have something to read when he was in the field and nobody was up at bat. (Salinger ch. 5 pg 38). Notice how he writes descriptive details about the mitt. As if it is more important to him than it is to Allie, his brot her that is dead now.Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is a great example for tone, character, and symbolism. There are many examples that are given throughout the entire novel of these rhetorical devices. As Holden is growing from a little boy to a young adult, He is very confused about his life and really has no idea where he is going in his future. He writes about the many obstacles that he is going through. As if He is trying to give the reader a message and that message is, for your life, it is your own story and you have to write the pages and complete it. .