Parkinsons Disease Essay -- Medical Medical Medicine Essays Treatment

Parkinsons DiseaseParkinsons Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by pack Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 jillion Ameri merchant ships. The distemper begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD whitethorn affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or cardinal decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD is currently solely dependent on the presentation of the symptoms by the patient which reflect a deficiency of striatal dopamine caused by the destruction of the cells in the substantia nigra. Imaging and other laboratory techniques stand be used to rule out other disorders, but be not necessary for the actual diagnosis of PD. The first sign of PA is usually bradykinesia. Movements argon usually quite slow. Routine activities may aim deliberate planning and thought for execu tion. Difficulty initiating movements or akinesia, may excessively be present. Rigidity in the flexors is to a fault present. This is due to an exaggerated solvent to normal proprioceptive return from the somatic musculature. A resting tremor of 3-6 Hz is also a prominent feature of PD. This may cause difficulties in handwriting as a symptom. Impaired postural reflexes is also a presenting feature in PD. Patients can easily lose their balance when pushed slightly, and may need to be caught to keep from falling. These signs can be tested by observing the patients walking, getting out of deep chairs, and performing rapid repetitious movements. Increased disturbances in cognitive abilities can also show conclusion of PD. Even with all these signs of PD, it may be present and undiagnosed f... ...ly enquiryed today. Hopefully, the unsoundness will soon be able to be diagnosed early affluent that its progression can be stopped and be cured. With current research and development, this day may soon come. Works CitedJenner, P. Clues to the mechanism underlying dopamine cell death -in Parkinsons disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurqerv, and Psychiatry (1989) 22-28. Korczyr., A. D. autonomic Nervous System Disturbances in Parkinsons Disease. Advances in Neurology, 53 (1990) 463-68. Kingston, J. W. underway theories on the cause of Parkinsons disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psvchiatry, (l989) 13-17. Langston, J. W. and W. C. Koller. The next frontier preclinical detection. Geriatrics, Aug. 1991 5-7. Paulson, G. W. Management of the patient with newly -diagnosed Parkinsons disease. Geriatrics, Feb. 1993 30-40. Parkinsons Disease establish -- Medical Medical Medicine Essays TreatmentParkinsons DiseaseParkinsons Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by crowd together Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 trillion Americans. The disease begins to occur around a ge 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or ii decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD is currently solely dependent on the presentation of the symptoms by the patient which reflect a deficiency of striatal dopamine caused by the destruction of the cells in the substantia nigra. Imaging and other laboratory techniques can be used to rule out other disorders, but are not necessary for the actual diagnosis of PD. The first sign of PA is usually bradykinesia. Movements are usually quite slow. Routine activities may necessitate deliberate planning and thought for execution. Difficulty initiating movements or akinesia, may also be present. Rigidity in the flexors is also present. This is due to an exaggerated response to normal proprioceptive return from the somatic musculature. A resting tremor of 3-6 Hz is also a prominent f eature of PD. This may cause difficulties in handwriting as a symptom. Impaired postural reflexes is also a presenting feature in PD. Patients can easily lose their balance when pushed slightly, and may need to be caught to keep from falling. These signs can be tested by observing the patients walking, getting out of deep chairs, and performing rapid repetitive movements. Increased disturbances in cognitive abilities can also show usher of PD. Even with all these signs of PD, it may be present and undiagnosed f... ...ly researched today. Hopefully, the disease will soon be able to be diagnosed early equal that its progression can be stopped and be cured. With current research and development, this day may soon come. Works CitedJenner, P. Clues to the mechanism underlying dopamine cell death -in Parkinsons disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurqerv, and Psychiatry (1989) 22-28. Korczyr., A. D. involuntary Nervous System Disturbances in Parkinsons Disease. Advances in Neurology, 5 3 (1990) 463-68. Kingston, J. W. circulating(prenominal) theories on the cause of Parkinsons disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psvchiatry, (l989) 13-17. Langston, J. W. and W. C. Koller. The next frontier preclinical detection. Geriatrics, Aug. 1991 5-7. Paulson, G. W. Management of the patient with newly -diagnosed Parkinsons disease. Geriatrics, Feb. 1993 30-40.