Indonesian Defense Strategy :: Indonesia Military Technology War Essays

Indonesian Defense StrategyA. BackgroundIndonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri signed a little-publicized deal at the end of April to leverage four Russia fighter jets and two helicopters as part of a a good deal larger potential order. The decision to buy from Russia was a subject to a fall in States ban on troops purchases this marks a subaltern but significant shift from Indonesias current dependence on get together States military delicateware. The Indonesian military is suffering from acute want of supplies and parts for its heavy amour as well for light equipment. The United States imposed embargo on Indonesia since 1999 has rendered the countrys military equipment and machine partly redundant, leaving Indonesia, once a military might in the South East Asian region desperately behind its neighbors. The United States Congressional bans were first put in place in 1991 later on the infamous Santa Cruz massacre of pro-independence civilian supporters in East Timor. T hey were further tightened in 1999, following the involvement of the Indonesian armed forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) in the rampages by pro-Jakarta reserves in East Timor.This is not the first clock that Indonesia turns to Russia for military hardware supports, as it matter of fact, history has recorded the rise and fall of Russian armaments in Indonesia as an inseparable part of the rise and fall of reversible relationship surrounded by the two. From late 1950s to early 1960s, Indonesia was mainly subject on Soviets arms. At that time Indonesia was in draw for the reclaim of West Papua, consequently, it needed a large number of weaponry. scarce United States were reluctant to sell whatsoever to Indonesia, because it did not make any sense if they sell weapons that would be used to fight against Dutch, their own ally. Soviet, on the other hand, was being kind to give arms support that would be paid in long-term and low-interest rate debt. The military equipment received from Soviet, particularly for the navy, was so enormous that Indonesia became on of the sea power of Asia. But then, relationships between the two got worsen in late 1960s, and Indonesia was having a hard time in maintaining its military power, particularly to keep up with the advance of military technology. Now, almost a half-century afterward, military friendship between Indonesia and Russia revived again. In time of need, Indonesia turns again to Russia. As it mater of fact, Indonesia is facing a hard time dealing with United States military embargo.